Matriz de colágeno xenogénico para el tratamiento de múltiples recesiones gingivales en áreas estéticas: serie de casos a los 24 meses

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18776

Palabras clave:

Biomateriales; Estética; Recesión gingival; Enfermedad periodontal; Serie de casos; Periodoncia.

Resumen

Introducción: Las recesiones gingivales múltiples (RG) a menudo se asocian con una alta hipersensibilidad y preocupaciones estéticas debido a las raíces expuestas. La matriz de colágeno (MC) asociada al colgajo coronalmente avanzado (CAF) puede ser un tratamiento adecuado para múltiples GR en áreas estéticas. Sin embargo, faltan investigaciones de seguimiento a largo plazo. Objetivo: Evaluar un seguimiento de 24 meses del CM + CAF sobre el tratamiento de múltiples RT1 GR en áreas de estética. Materiales y métodos: Se trató con CM + CAF a seis pacientes que presentaban 6 recesiones adyacentes tipo 1 (RT1) de El Cairo en el maxilar anterior. Los parámetros evaluados incluyeron profundidad de recesión gingival (GRD), ancho de recesión gingival (GRW), profundidad de sondaje (PD), nivel de inserción clínica (CAL), ancho del tejido queratinizado (KTW), grosor gingival (GT) y cobertura radicular media (MRC). Las mediciones de resultados relacionados con el paciente (PROM) se evaluaron mediante un cuestionario de perfil de impacto en la salud bucal (OHIP-14) y una escala analógica visual (VAS). Resultados: Hubo una mejora significativa en las mediciones de GRD, GRW y CAL a los 3 meses de la operación (p <0.05). Además, CAL también aumentó de 12 meses a 24 meses de seguimiento (p = 0,0023). El porcentaje de MRC fue del 82%. PD, GT y KTW no presentaron diferencia estadística. Las PROM revelaron una puntuación alta en estética (82,2%) y una reducción significativa de la hipersensibilidad y el dolor / malestar quirúrgico. Conclusiones: Considerando las limitaciones de una serie de casos, el uso de CM + CAF en recesiones gingivales múltiples RT1 en áreas estéticas demostró resultados positivos a los 24 meses.

Citas

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Publicado

12/08/2021

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MICHEL, R. C. .; FERREIRA, R.; CARVALHO, E. B. S. de .; JURKEVICZ , T. S. .; DAMANTE , C. A. .; SANT’ANA , A. C. P. .; ZANGRANDO , M. S. R. . Matriz de colágeno xenogénico para el tratamiento de múltiples recesiones gingivales en áreas estéticas: serie de casos a los 24 meses. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e349101018776, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18776. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18776. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud