Matriz xenógena para o tratamento de recessões gengivais múltiplas em áreas estéticas: uma série de casos com 24 meses de acompanhamento

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18776

Palavras-chave:

Biomateriais; Estética; Recessão gengival; Doença periodontal; Série de casos; Periodontia.

Resumo

Introdução: Recessões gengivais múltiplas (RG) estão frequentemente associadas a alta hipersensibilidade e preocupações estéticas devido as raízes expostas. A matriz de colágeno (MC) associada ao retalho avançado coronalmente (CAF) pode ser um tratamento adequado para RG múltiplas em áreas estéticas. No entanto, há uma carência de investigações para o acompanhamento a longo prazo. Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento de 24 meses de acompanhamento da MC + CAF no tratamento de RGs RT1 múltiplas em áreas estéticas. Materiais e Métodos: Seis pacientes apresentando 6 recessões adjacentes do tipo 1 do Cairo (RT1) na maxila anterior foram tratados com CM + CAF. Os parâmetros avaliados incluíram profundidade da recessão gengival (GRD), largura da recessão gengival (GRW), profundidade de sondagem (PD), nível de inserção clínica (CAL), largura do tecido queratinizado (KTW), espessura gengival (GT) e cobertura média da raiz (MRC). As medidas dos parâmetros centrados no paciente (PROMs) foram avaliadas por meio de um questionário de perfil de impacto na saúde bucal (OHIP-14) e escala visual analógica (VAS). Resultados: Houve melhora significativa nas medidas de GRD, GRW e CAL em 3 meses de pós-operatório (p <0,05). Além disso, o CAL também aumentou de 12 meses para 24 meses de acompanhamento (p = 0,0023). O percentual de MRC foi de 82%. PD, GT e KTW não apresentaram diferença estatística. Os PROMs revelaram uma pontuação elevada para a estética (82,2%) e uma redução significativa da hipersensibilidade e da dor / desconforto cirúrgico. Conclusões: Considerando as limitações de uma série de casos, o uso de CM + CAF em recessões gengivais RT1 múltiplas em áreas estéticas demonstrou resultados positivos após 24 meses.

Referências

AlSarhan, M. A., Al Jasser, R., Tarish, M. A., AlHuzaimi, A. I., & Alzoman, H. (2019). Xenogeneic collagen matrix versus connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical and experimental dental research, 5(5), 566–579. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.210

Armitage G. C. (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of periodontology, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1

Aroca, S., Molnár, B., Windisch, P., Gera, I., Salvi, G. E., Nikolidakis, D., & Sculean, A. (2013). Treatment of multiple adjacent Miller class I and II gingival recessions with a Modified Coronally Advanced Tunnel (MCAT) technique and a collagen matrix or palatal connective tissue graft: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 40(7), 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12112

Baldi, C., Pini-Prato, G., Pagliaro, U., Nieri, M., Saletta, D., Muzzi, L., & Cortellini, P. (1999). Coronally advanced flap procedure for root coverage. Is flap thickness a relevant predictor to achieve root coverage? A 19-case series. Journal of periodontology, 70(9), 1077–1084. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1999.70.9.1077

Cairo, F., Nieri, M., Cincinelli, S., Mervelt, J., & Pagliaro, U. (2011). The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study. Journal of clinical periodontology, 38(7), 661–666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x

Cairo F. (2017). Periodontal plastic surgery of gingival recessions at single and multiple teeth. Periodontology 2000, 75(1), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12186

Chambrone, L., Ortega, M., Sukekava, F., Rotundo, R., Kalemaj, Z., Buti, J., & Prato, G. (2019). Root coverage procedures for treating single and multiple recession-type defects: An updated Cochrane systematic review. Journal of periodontology, 90(12), 1399–1422. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.19-0079

Fu, J. H., Su, C. Y., & Wang, H. L. (2012). Esthetic soft tissue management for teeth and implants. The journal of evidence-based dental practice, 12(3 Suppl), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-3382(12)70025-8

Graziani, F., Gennai, S., Roldán, S., Discepoli, N., Buti, J., Madianos, P., & Herrera, D. (2014). Efficacy of periodontal plastic procedures in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions. Journal of clinical periodontology, 41 Suppl 15, S63–S76. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12172

Huang, J. P., Liu, J. M., Wu, Y. M., Chen, L. L., & Ding, P. H. (2019). Efficacy of xenogeneic collagen matrix in the treatment of gingival recessions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral diseases, 25(4), 996–1008. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12949

Jepsen, K., Stefanini, M., Sanz, M., Zucchelli, G., & Jepsen, S. (2017). Long-Term Stability of Root Coverage by Coronally Advanced Flap Procedures. Journal of periodontology, 88(7), 626–633. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2017.160767

McGuire, M. K., & Scheyer, E. T. (2010). Xenogeneic collagen matrix with coronally advanced flap compared to connective tissue with coronally advanced flap for the treatment of dehiscence-type recession defects. Journal of periodontology, 81(8), 1108–1117. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2010.090698

McGuire, M. K., & Scheyer, E. T. (2016). Long-Term Results Comparing Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix and Autogenous Connective Tissue Grafts with Coronally Advanced Flaps for Treatment of Dehiscence-Type Recession Defects. Journal of periodontology, 87(3), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2015.150386

Moraschini, V., de Almeida, D., Sartoretto, S., Bailly Guimarães, H., Chaves Cavalcante, I., & Diuana Calasans-Maia, M. (2019). Clinical efficacy of xenogeneic collagen matrix in the treatment of gingival recession: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 77(6), 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1588372

Nahas, R., Gondim, V., Carvalho, C. V., Calderero, L. M., Rosa, E. F., Sakiyama, T., César Neto, J. B., Pannuti, C. M., & Romito, G. A. (2020). Treatment of multiple recessions with collagen matrix versus connective tissue: a randomized clinical trial. Brazilian oral research, 33, e123. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0123

Oates, T. W., Robinson, M., & Gunsolley, J. C. (2003). Surgical therapies for the treatment of gingival recession. A systematic review. Annals of periodontology, 8(1), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1902/annals.2003.8.1.303

Oliveira, B. H., & Nadanovsky, P. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile-short form. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 33(4), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00225.x

Palmer, R. M., Cortellini, P., & Group B of European Workshop on Periodontology (2008). Periodontal tissue engineering and regeneration: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of clinical periodontology, 35(8 Suppl), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01262.x

Pelekos, G., Lu, J. Z., Ho, D., Graziani, F., Cairo, F., Cortellini, P., & Tonetti, M. S. (2019). Aesthetic assessment after root coverage of multiple adjacent recessions with coronally advanced flap with adjunctive collagen matrix or connective tissue graft: Randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 46(5), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13103

Rotundo, R., Genzano, L., Patel, D., D'Aiuto, F., & Nieri, M. (2019). Adjunctive benefit of a xenogenic collagen matrix associated with coronally advanced flap for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: A superiority, assessor-blind, randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 46(10), 1013–1023. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13168

Sangiorgio, J., Neves, F., Rocha Dos Santos, M., França-Grohmann, I. L., Casarin, R., Casati, M. Z., Santamaria, M. P., & Sallum, E. A. (2017). Xenogenous Collagen Matrix and/or Enamel Matrix Derivative for Treatment of Localized Gingival Recessions: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Part I: Clinical Outcomes. Journal of periodontology, 88(12), 1309–1318. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2017.170126

Santamaria, M. P., Neves, F., Silveira, C. A., Mathias, I. F., Fernandes-Dias, S. B., Jardini, M., & Tatakis, D. N. (2017). Connective tissue graft and tunnel or trapezoidal flap for the treatment of single maxillary gingival recessions: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 44(5), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12714

Sanz, M., Lorenzo, R., Aranda, J. J., Martin, C., & Orsini, M. (2009). Clinical evaluation of a new collagen matrix (Mucograft prototype) to enhance the width of keratinized tissue in patients with fixed prosthetic restorations: a randomized prospective clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 36(10), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01460.x

Slade G. D. (1997). Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 25(4), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x

Stefanini, M., Jepsen, K., de Sanctis, M., Baldini, N., Greven, B., Heinz, B., Wennström, J., Cassel, B., Vignoletti, F., Sanz, M., Jepsen, S., & Zucchelli, G. (2016). Patient-reported outcomes and aesthetic evaluation of root coverage procedures: a 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of clinical periodontology, 43(12), 1132–1141. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12626

Tonetti, M. S., Cortellini, P., Pellegrini, G., Nieri, M., Bonaccini, D., Allegri, M., Bouchard, P., Cairo, F., Conforti, G., Fourmousis, I., Graziani, F., Guerrero, A., Halben, J., Malet, J., Rasperini, G., Topoll, H., Wachtel, H., Wallkamm, B., Zabalegui, I., & Zuhr, O. (2018). Xenogenic collagen matrix or autologous connective tissue graft as adjunct to coronally advanced flaps for coverage of multiple adjacent gingival recession: Randomized trial assessing non-inferiority in root coverage and superiority in oral health-related quality of life. Journal of clinical periodontology, 45(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12834

Zucchelli, G., & De Sanctis, M. (2000). Treatment of multiple recession-type defects in patients with esthetic demands. Journal of periodontology, 71(9), 1506–1514. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.9.1506

Zuhr, O., Bäumer, D., & Hürzeler, M. (2014). The addition of soft tissue replacement grafts in plastic periodontal and implant surgery: critical elements in design and execution. Journal of clinical periodontology, 41 Suppl 15, S123–S142. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12185

Wennström J. L. (1996). Mucogingival therapy. Annals of periodontology, 1(1), 671–701. https://doi.org/10.1902/annals.1996.1.1.671

Downloads

Publicado

12/08/2021

Como Citar

MICHEL, R. C. .; FERREIRA, R.; CARVALHO, E. B. S. de .; JURKEVICZ , T. S. .; DAMANTE , C. A. .; SANT’ANA , A. C. P. .; ZANGRANDO , M. S. R. . Matriz xenógena para o tratamento de recessões gengivais múltiplas em áreas estéticas: uma série de casos com 24 meses de acompanhamento . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e349101018776, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18776. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18776. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde