En la tierra de Iara, Iracema y Macyrajara, ¿qué prácticas de salud ofreceré?: Análisis de las trayectorias y perspectivas de las políticas de salud para los pueblos indígenas en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.18992

Palabras clave:

Salud de la población indígena; Salud de la Población Indígena; Políticas de Salud Pública; Políticas de salud pública; Salud pública; Salud Pública; Salud indígena.; Salud Indígena

Resumen

Los pueblos indígenas se caracterizan por ser personas que ya habitaban el continente americano incluso antes de las invasiones portuguesas, españolas, francesas, inglesas y / o holandesas. Con la colonización europea, muchas de estas poblaciones fueron esclavizadas, cristianizadas y diezmadas casi por completo. En el escenario actual, además de los desafíos cotidianos, como el derecho y acceso a la tierra y los conflictos con la agroindustria, también existe una precariedad en la provisión / gestión de la atención de salud dirigida a los amerindios. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo describir la trayectoria histórica de la salud de los pueblos indígenas brasileños, identificando a sus sujetos, retratando los contextos y dialogando con los marcos legales. Se percibió que estas políticas son (o al menos deberían ser) un lugar de centralidad en la provisión de atención de salud a las poblaciones indígenas al ofrecer salud integral, universal y equitativa. A pesar de ello, es necesario reconocer la existencia de algunas debilidades / dificultades que circunscriben cotidianamente la gestión / prestación de atención de salud a los pueblos indígenas.

Biografía del autor/a

Edson Oliveira Pereira, University of Brasília

Departamento de Farmacia de la Universidad de Brasilia, Brasil.

Bernardino Vitoy, Pan American Health Organization - World Health Organization

Organización Panamericana de la Salud - Organización Mundial de la Salud

Daniel Ignacchiti Lacerda, Varzea Grande University Center

Departamento de Salud, Centro Universitario Varzea Grande, Cuiabá, Brasil.

Damaris Silveira, University of Brasília

Departamento de Farmacia de la Universidad de Brasilia, Brasil.

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Publicado

22/08/2021

Cómo citar

PEREIRA, E. O. .; VITOY, B.; LACERDA, D. I.; SILVEIRA, D. En la tierra de Iara, Iracema y Macyrajara, ¿qué prácticas de salud ofreceré?: Análisis de las trayectorias y perspectivas de las políticas de salud para los pueblos indígenas en Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e44101118992, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.18992. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18992. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud