Tiempo de reacción motor en diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisión integrativa de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19243

Palabras clave:

Tiempo de reacción; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Resumen

Los niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre afectan principalmente al sistema nervioso periférico, provocando daños sensoriales y motores. Las mediciones del tiempo de reacción neuromotora (RT) demostraron ser un indicador eficiente del deterioro funcional en diferentes poblaciones. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar en la literatura nacional e internacional el comportamiento de la RT en la diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2) y los principales factores intervinientes. Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada en las bases de datos LILACS, BIREME, SCOPUS, Cochrane y Pubmed en el período de julio y agosto de 2020. Al final, se seleccionaron 14 artículos, todos en inglés. Los resultados muestran que la RT en DM2 asociada a neuropatía fue significativamente mayor en comparación con otras poblaciones. Por lo tanto, la medición de la RT es una alternativa viable en el diagnóstico de los trastornos neurológicos de la DM2, ya que fue sensible a los cambios en la velocidad de los impulsos nerviosos, siendo enlentecidos. Esta valoración puede aplicarse como medida diagnóstica y preventiva en el tratamiento de estos pacientes, con efecto en casos graves como úlceras y amputaciones, previamente cribados. Los estudios futuros pueden investigar la posible estandarización instrumental y metodológica, además de la validación de un producto nacional que explora el RT en la población brasileña.             

Citas

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Publicado

17/08/2021

Cómo citar

GERVÁSIO, F. M. .; VELOSO, A. H. N. .; BRITO, L. R. de A. .; FARIAS, A. B. de .; OLIVEIRA, F. B. de . Tiempo de reacción motor en diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisión integrativa de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e528101019243, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19243. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud