Tempo de reação motora no diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisão integrativa da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19243

Palavras-chave:

Tempo de reação; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Resumo

Altos níveis glicêmicos prejudicam principalmente o sistema nervoso periférico, causando danos sensitivos e motores. Medidas neuromotoras de tempo de reação (TR) mostraram-se um eficiente indicador de prejuízo funcional em diferentes populações. O presente estudo objetivou identificar e analisar nas literaturas nacional e internacional o comportamento do TR no diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2) e os principais fatores intervenientes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, conduzida nas bases de dados LILACS, BIREME, SCOPUS, Cochrane e Pubmed no período de julho e agosto de 2020. Ao final foram selecionados 14 artigos todos na língua inglesa. Os resultados mostram que o TR no DM2 associado à neuropatia foi significativamente maior em comparação a outras populações. Portanto, a medida do TR é uma alternativa viável no diagnóstico das disfunções neurológicas do DM2, uma vez que se mostrou sensível à mudança da velocidade dos impulsos nervosos, mostrando-se lentificada. Esta avaliação pode ser aplicada como medida diagnóstica e preventiva no tratamento destes pacientes, com efeito aos casos graves como úlceras e amputações, triados previamente. Estudos futuros podem investigar possível padronização instrumental e metodológica, além da validação de um produto nacional que explore o TR na população brasileira.

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17/08/2021

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GERVÁSIO, F. M. .; VELOSO, A. H. N. .; BRITO, L. R. de A. .; FARIAS, A. B. de .; OLIVEIRA, F. B. de . Tempo de reação motora no diabetes mellitus tipo 2: revisão integrativa da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e528101019243, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19243. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde