Ocio en intervenciones terapéuticas ocupacionales: una investigación cualitativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19439

Palabras clave:

Ocio; Salud mental; Intervención de salud mental; Terapia ocupacional; Recovery.

Resumen

La atención de la salud mental ha pasado de tratar las enfermedades mentales a promover la salud mental. Los terapeutas ocupacionales alineados con el nuevo paradigma pueden incluir el ocio en sus intervenciones orientadas a la recuperación para ayudar a los pacientes de salud mental a vivir una vida significativa y satisfactoria. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las percepciones comunes del ocio entre los terapeutas ocupacionales que trabajan con salud mental y comprender cómo implementan el ocio como una intervención cuando trabajan con personas con trastornos graves de salud mental. Fue utilizada metodología cualitativa para explorar las percepciones del ocio de estos terapeutas ocupacionales. A través de una amuestra de bola de nieve, 5 terapeutas ocupacionales de salud mental de una ciudad metropolitana en el Medio Oeste de los Estados Unidos contestaran una entrevista semiestructurada. El Marco de Práctica de la Asociación Estadounidense de Terapia Ocupacional (tercera edición) guio el análisis temático. Surgieron tres temas: los conceptos de ocio, ocupaciones y ocio como terapia. Se discuten las definiciones, los ejemplos y las implicaciones de los temas. Aunque los profesionales de la terapia ocupacional en salud mental consideran que el ocio es importante, está infrautilizado en sus intervenciones. La perspectiva del ocio del profesional influye en cómo lo incluye en su práctica.

Biografía del autor/a

Anna Caroline Galan, University of Kansas Medical Center

Master of Occupational Therapy Student, University of Kansas Medical Center

Logan Darbyshire, University of Kansas Medical Center

Master of Occupational Therapy Students, University of Kansas Medical Center

Jordan Smith, University of Kansas Medical Center

Master of Occupational Therapy Student, University of Kansas Medical Center

Lisa Mische Lawson, University of Kansas Medical Center

Professor of Occupational Therapy Education, University of Kansas Medical Center

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Publicado

29/08/2021

Cómo citar

QUEIROZ, A. G. .; GALAN, A. C. .; DARBYSHIRE, L.; SMITH, J.; LAWSON, L. . M. Ocio en intervenciones terapéuticas ocupacionales: una investigación cualitativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e200101119439, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19439. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19439. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud