Toxicidade de compostos nitrogenados em peixes influenciada por parâmetros físico-químicos da água: uma revisão narrativa

Thaís Paula de  Araújo; Ludmila Silva  Brighenti; Hélio Batista dos  Santos; Ana Hortência Fonseca  Castro; Ralph Gruppi  Thomé

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19779

Autores/as

Thaís Paula de Araújo Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-5325
Ludmila Silva Brighenti Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-2689
Hélio Batista dos Santos Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-8522
Ana Hortência Fonseca Castro Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3241
Ralph Gruppi Thomé Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-5036

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19779

Palabras clave:

Antrópico; Ciclo del nitrógeno; Histopatologías; Impacto; Contaminantes.

Resumen

Los compuestos de nitrógeno (nitrito, nitrato y amoníaco) se consideran tóxicos para los peces, ya que pueden promover cambios histológicos y bioquímicos, disminuir la capacidad de transporte de oxígeno en la sangre y afectar la aptitud (es decir, la aptitud del cuerpo en términos de crecimiento y natación). Estos compuestos se acumulan en el medio acuático a través de la excreción de organismos acuáticos, la descomposición de materia orgánica de los sistemas acuáticos y terrestres adyacentes y la entrada directa al sistema terrestre, afluentes y águas subterráneas. Los llamados cambios globales, como los cambios climáticos y de uso de la tierra, pueden mejorar e intensificar esta entrada de compuestos nitrogenados a través de actividades humanas, como la agricultura y la liberación de efluentes, como las águas residuales domésticas. Los peces suelen estar en contacto con diversos contaminantes y la combinación de factores ambientales como la temperatura, el pH, la disponibilidad de oxígeno y la dureza puede tener efectos sinérgicos o antagónicos. Sin embargo, no se comprende completamente cómo estos factores ambientales afectan la toxicidad del amoníaco, nitrito y nitrato. Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo fue revisar la literatura para abordar los efectos de los compuestos nitrogenados y cómo los parámetros fisicoquímicos del água afectan la toxicidad de estos compuestos.

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Toxicidad de compuestos de nitrógeno em peces influenciada por parâmetros físico-químicos: uma revisión narrativa

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