Inclusión de glicerina y aceite de anacardo y ricino en las dietas de toros Purunã terminados en corral de engorde sobre porcentaje de ácidos grasos en el Longissimus dorsi

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.19844

Palabras clave:

Anacardium Acid; Biocombustibles; Grano de Maíz; Glicerol; Ácido Ricinoleico.

Resumen

Este trabajo se llevó a cabo para estudiar la inclusión de glicerina y aceite de anacardo y ricino como aditivos naturales en la composición de ácidos grasos de la grasa perirrenal, grasa subcutánea y musculo Longissimus thoracis de toros Purunã terminados en corral de engorde durante 252 días. Un total de 32 toros Purunã (11-12 ± 2.0 meses; 202.8 ± 14.4 kg) fueron terminados en corral de engorde con 4 dietas (n = 8): CONT – dieta basal; VOIL – dieta basal e inclusión de aceites vegetales (3 g/animal / día); GLYC – dieta basal e inclusión de glicerina (20,1% de glicerina en base MS); GLVO – dieta basal e inclusión de glicerina (20,1% de glicerina en base MS) y aceites vegetales (3 g/animal/día). La inclusión de glicerina redujo los niveles de SFA, MUFA y PUFA en las dietas. La inclusión de glicerina y aceites vegetales en las dietas de toros terminados en corral de engorde no cambió (P > 0.05) los niveles de ácidos láurico, mirístico, palmítico, docosanoico, n-7-tetradecenoico, palmitoleico, n-11 trans-vaccénico, oleico, n-7 cis, vaccénicos, cis-9, t11-CLA, n-3 docosapentaenoico y n-3 docosahexaenoico en la grasa perirrenal, grasa subcutánea y músculo Longissimus thoracis de toros terminados en corral de engorde. Sin embargo, la inclusión de glicerina en las dietas aumentó (P < 0.05) los niveles de los ácidos grasos pentadecanoico, margárico y heptadecanoico n-9, cis-10 en comparación con la grasa perirrenal, la grasa subcutánea y el músculo Longissimus thoracis de toros alimentados con dietas CONT y VOIL. Por otro lado, la inclusión de glicerina disminuyó (P < 0,05) los niveles de los ácidos grasos linoleicos en la grasa perirrenal, la grasa subcutánea y el músculo Longissimus thoracis en comparación con las dietas CONT y VOIL. La inclusión de glicerina y aceites vegetales en las dietas no alteró (P> 0.05) los niveles de SFA y MUFA en la grasa perirrenal de toros alimentados con las cuatro dietas. Los niveles de PUFA, n-6 y n-3 y las proporciones de PUFA: SFA y n-6: n-3 fueron similares (P > 0.05) entre la grasa perirrenal de los toros alimentados con dietas CONT y VOIL y mayores (P < 0.05) en comparación de grasa perirrenal de toros alimentados con dietas GLYC y GLVO. Los niveles de SFA, MUFA y las proporciones n-6 y n-3 fueron similares (P > 0.05) entre todas las dietas. Los niveles de PUFA y MUFA en la grasa subcutánea y la relación n-6: n3 fueron similares (P > 0.05) entre las dietas GLYC y GLVO, pero mayores que las dietas CONT y GLYC. Los niveles de la suma de ácidos grasos totales en el músculo Longissimus thoracis fueron similares (P > 0.05) entre los toros de todas las dietas, excepto los niveles más bajos en los toros de las dietas GLYC y GLVO en comparación con las dietas CONT y VOIL. En conclusión, la inclusión de glicerina en las dietas modifica la composición de los ácidos grasos en la grasa y el músculo de los toros terminados en el pienso.

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Publicado

04/10/2021

Cómo citar

ZAWADZKI, F. .; BONAFÉ, E. G. .; CARVALHO, V. M. .; VITAL, A. C. P. .; ORNAGHI, M. G. .; PRADO, R. M. do .; MOLETTA, J. L. .; PRADO, I. N. do . Inclusión de glicerina y aceite de anacardo y ricino en las dietas de toros Purunã terminados en corral de engorde sobre porcentaje de ácidos grasos en el Longissimus dorsi. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e66101319844, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.19844. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19844. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas