Glicerina e inclusão de óleos de caju e mamona na dieta de touros Purunã terminados em confinamento sobre a porcentagem de ácidos graxos no Longissimus dorsi

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.19844

Palavras-chave:

Anacardium Acid; Biocombustíveis; Grão de Milho; Glicerol; Ácido Ricinoléico.

Resumo

Este trabalho foi realizado com objetivo de estudar a inclusão da glicerina e de óleos de caju e mamona como aditivos naturais na composição de ácidos graxos da gordura perirenal, da gordura subcutânea e do músculo Longissimus thoracis de bovinos não castrados Purunã terminados em confinamento por 252 dias. Um total de 32 animais Purunã (11-12 ± 2,0 meses; 202,8 ± 14,4 kg) foram terminados em confinamento com 4 dietas (n = 8): CONT - dieta basal; VOIL – dieta basal e inclusão de óleos vegetais (3 g / animal / dia); GLYC – dieta basal e inclusão de glicerina (glicerina 20,1% em base MS); GLVO – dieta basal e inclusão de glicerina (20,1% glicerina base da MS) e óleos vegetais (3 g/animal / dia). A inclusão de glicerina reduziu (P < 0,05) os níveis de SFA, MUFA e PUFA nas dietas. A inclusão de glicerina e óleos vegetais nas dietas de touros terminados em confinamento não alterou (P> 0,05) os níveis dos ácidos graxos láurico, mirístico, palmítico, docosanóico, n-7-tetradecenóico, palmitoléico, n-11 trans-vacênico, oleico, n-7 cis, vaccênico, cis-9, t11 – CLA, n-3 docosapentaenóico e n-3 docosahexaenóico na gordura perirrenal, gordura subcutânea e músculo Longissimus thoracis de bovinos terminados em confinamento. No entanto, a inclusão de glicerina nas dietas aumentou (P < 0,05) os níveis dos ácidos graxos pentadecanóico, margarico e n-9, cis-10 heptadecanóico quando comparados à gordura perirrenal, gordura subcutânea e músculo Longissimus thoracis de bovinos alimentados com as dietas CONT e VOIL. Por outro lado, a inclusão de glicerina diminuiu (P < 0,05) os níveis dos ácidos graxos linoléicos na gordura perirrenal, gordura subcutânea e músculo Longissimus thoracis em comparação com as dietas CONT e VOIL. A inclusão de glicerina e óleos vegetais nas dietas não alterou (P > 0,05) os níveis de SFA e MUFA na gordura perirrenal de bovinos alimentados com as quatro dietas. Os níveis de PUFA, n-6 e n-3 e as razões de PUFA:SFA e n-6:n-3 foram semelhantes (P > 0,05) entre a gordura perirrenal de bovinos alimentados com dietas CONT e VOIL e maiores (P < 0,05) quando comparados de gordura perirrenal de bovinos alimentados com dietas GLYC e GLVO. Os níveis de SFA, MUFA e n-6 e n-3 foram semelhantes (P > 0,05) entre todas as dietas. Os níveis de PUFA e MUFA na gordura subcutânea e a razão n-6:n3 foram semelhantes (P > 0,05) entre as dietas de GLYC e GLVO, mas maiores do que as dietas de CONT e GLYC. Os níveis da soma dos ácidos graxos totais no músculo Longissimus thoracis foram semelhantes (P > 0,05) entre os bovinos de todas as dietas, exceto os níveis mais baixos nos bovinos das dietas GLYC e GLVO em comparação com as dietas CONT e VOIL. Conclui-se que a inclusão de glicerina nas dietas modifica os níveis de ácidos graxos na gordura e no músculo de bovinos terminados em confinamento.

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04/10/2021

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ZAWADZKI, F. .; BONAFÉ, E. G. .; CARVALHO, V. M. .; VITAL, A. C. P. .; ORNAGHI, M. G. .; PRADO, R. M. do .; MOLETTA, J. L. .; PRADO, I. N. do . Glicerina e inclusão de óleos de caju e mamona na dieta de touros Purunã terminados em confinamento sobre a porcentagem de ácidos graxos no Longissimus dorsi. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e66101319844, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.19844. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19844. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas