Conocimiento de anestesiólogos en el manejo anestésico de los pacientes con COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19845

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Anestesiología; Equipo de protección individual; Salud del trabajador.

Resumen

COVID-19 es causado por un betacoronavírus llamado SARS-CoV-2. El cuadro clínico consiste en signos y síntomas inespecíficos como fiebre, tos seca, disnea, mialgia, fatiga, cefalea, anosmia y síntomas gastrointestinales. La recomendación para el manejo invasivo de las vías respiratorias en pacientes con COVID-19 es mediante intubación orotraqueal de secuencia rápida. Como éste y otros procedimientos anestésicos son generadores de aerosoles, es fundamental proteger los profesionales de salud con Equipos de Protección Personal (EPPs). Así, este estudio buscó evaluar el uso de EPPs y también conocimiento de los anestesiólogos en el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19. De los 53 profesionales entrevistados, 13 (24,5%) informaron que en al menos un procedimiento no tuvieron acceso al EPP necesario para su seguridad. Este es posiblemente uno de los factores relacionados con la alta prevalencia de enfermedad por COVID-19 en la muestra de profesionales participantes del estudio (30,2%). Además, 28,3% de los participantes calculó incorrectamente el volumen corriente de un paciente ficticio. Así, se concluye que los procedimientos realizados por estos profesionales son parcialmente adecuados para el manejo perioperatorio de los pacientes con COVID-19 según la literatura consultada. Por tanto, las medidas de educación continua son fundamentales para incrementar el asertividad de los médicos en las conductas realizadas. Además, las instituciones de salud deben proporcionar el EPP necesario a los profesionales de salud para reducir la posibilidad de infección de estos trabajadores.

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Publicado

07/09/2021

Cómo citar

GAMBETTA, E. M.; CENTENARO , M. H. Z. .; MONTEIRO, M. da C. A. .; SODRÉ , L. K. de A. .; ORSO , I. R. B. . Conocimiento de anestesiólogos en el manejo anestésico de los pacientes con COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e508101119845, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19845. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19845. Acesso em: 18 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud