Conhecimentos de médicos anestesiologistas sobre cuidados em anestesiologia nos pacientes com COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19845

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19; Anestesiologia; Equipamento de proteção individual; Saúde do trabalhador.

Resumo

A COVID-19 é causada por um betacoronavírus denominado SARS-CoV-2. O quadro clínico consiste em sinais e sintomas inespecíficos como febre, tosse seca, dispneia, mialgia, fadiga, cefaleia, anosmia e sintomas gastrointestinais. A recomendação de manejo invasivo de vias aéreas em pacientes com COVID-19 é por intubação orotraqueal de sequência rápida. Como esse e outros procedimentos anestesiológicos são geradores de aerossóis, é fundamental a proteção dos profissionais de saúde com Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs). Dessa forma, este estudo buscou avaliar a utilização de EPIs e também o conhecimento de médicos anestesiologistas no manejo de pacientes com COVID-19. Dos 53 profissionais entrevistados, 13 (24,5%) relataram que em pelo menos um procedimento não tiveram acesso aos EPIs necessários para sua segurança. Esse é possivelmente um dos fatores relacionados a elevada prevalência de adoecimento por COVID-19 na amostra de profissionais participantes do estudo (30,2%). Além disso, 28,3% dos participantes da pesquisa calcularam incorretamente o volume corrente de uma paciente fictícia. Assim, conclui-se que as condutas realizadas por esses profissionais são parcialmente adequadas ao manejo perioperatório de pacientes com COVID-19 de acordo com as literaturas consultadas.  Portanto, são essenciais medidas de educação continuada para ampliar a assertividade dos médicos nas condutas realizadas. Ademais, as instituições de saúde devem prover EPIs necessários aos profissionais de saúde para reduzir a chance de infecção destes trabalhadores.

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Publicado

07/09/2021

Como Citar

GAMBETTA, E. M.; CENTENARO , M. H. Z. .; MONTEIRO, M. da C. A. .; SODRÉ , L. K. de A. .; ORSO , I. R. B. . Conhecimentos de médicos anestesiologistas sobre cuidados em anestesiologia nos pacientes com COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e508101119845, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19845. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19845. Acesso em: 18 dez. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde