Mucositis oral en niños con cáncer: dificultades en la evaluación y terapia eficaz

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20018

Palabras clave:

neoplasia; Neoplasia; Quimioterapia; quimioterapia; mucositis; Mucositis; protocolo; Protocolo.

Resumen

El cáncer es un problema de salud pública en el mundo y, en los niños, la incidencia de aumento es de alrededor del 1% anual. A pesar de su eficacia, la terapia antineoplásica provoca efectos de importante toxicidad, provocando a menudo la hospitalización del paciente, dificultad para continuar con la oncoterapia o no readaptación al tratamiento por la no progresión de la enfermedad. La mucositis oral es uno de los efectos deletéreos más comunes; causa dolor, afecta el habla y la nutrición y hace que el paciente sea susceptible a la sepsis. En los niños, la frecuencia de la mucositis oral es de alrededor del 65%. Sus manifestaciones se evalúan utilizando diferentes escalas y se tratan con diferentes protocolos. El objetivo de este trabajo es verificar, en una revisión sistemática de la literatura, el estado del arte en la evaluación de la mucositis oral en niños sometidos a tratamiento oncológico. Los estudios han demostrado que la evaluación es fundamental para establecer estrategias de tratamiento, que los protocolos y escalas utilizados son inconsistentes y que no existe un sistema viable y válido para puntuar la mucositis infantil por cáncer, evitando una intervención terapéutica más eficaz. Se concluyó que la Children's International Mucositis Evaluation Scale ha sido la escala con mayor aceptabilidad y validez según sus criterios.

Citas

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Publicado

05/09/2021

Cómo citar

MUNIZ, A. B.; HOLANDA , M. A. R. de .; ABREU, K. N. de .; MACEDO, S. B. .; BESSA, E. R. L. .; LEITE, L. D. P. .; VEGIAN, M. R. da C. .; CAVALCANTE, R. R. de H. .; RODRIGUES, R. A. . Mucositis oral en niños con cáncer: dificultades en la evaluación y terapia eficaz. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e435101120018, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20018. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20018. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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