Resposta metabólica plasmática a exercícios agudos de curta duração e alta intensidade em jovens jogadores de futebol

Gustavo Casimiro-Lopes; Marcelo Colonna; Gabriel Boaventura; Tatiana K. S.  Fidalgo

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20049

Autores/as

Gustavo Casimiro-Lopes Rio de Janeiro State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-3918
Marcelo Colonna Rio de Janeiro State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9153
Gabriel Boaventura Rio de Janeiro State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-6720
Tatiana K. S. Fidalgo Rio de Janeiro State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9967

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20049

Palabras clave:

Metabolismo; Entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad; Deportistas; Espectroscopía de resonancia magnética.

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar cambios en el perfil metabolómico mediante resonancia magnética nuclear de protones en futbolistas jóvenes después de una serie aguda de ejercicio de alta intensidad. Reclutamos a diez atletas de un equipo de fútbol de primera división. Se recolectaron muestras de sangre en reposo e inmediatamente después de la prueba. Observamos un aumento de los niveles con un efecto muy grande para el lactato (ES = 3,78 [IC95%: 5,04 a 2,20]; p <0,0001) y una disminución muy grande en las N-acetilglicoproteínas (ES = -3,77 [IC95%: -2,19 a - 5,03]; p <0,0001). La alanina (ES = 1,19 [IC95%: 2,08 a 0,19]; p = 0,0091) y el glutamato (ES = 0,94 [IC95%: 1,82 a –0,02]; p = 0,0044) mostraron niveles moderados de aumento después de la prueba de esfuerzo, mientras que el piruvato y el acetato mostró alteraciones irrelevantes. Se observaron niveles reducidos de lípidos en las siguientes regiones de desplazamiento químico de 0,56 ppm (ES = -1,15 [IC95%: -0,16 a -2,04]; p = 0,0045), 0,72 ppm (ES = -3,3 [IC95%: 0,09 a - 1,73]; p = 0,0003) y 2,21 ppm (ES = -1,07 [IC95%: -0,09 a -1,96]; p = 0,0006). Estos datos sugieren la participación de diferentes vías de transferencia de energía, lo cual es bastante interesante, ya que el protocolo de ejercicio en este estudio consistió en tan solo 30 segundos de esfuerzo de alta intensidad.

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Respuesta metabólica del plasma al ejercicio agudo de corta duración y alta intensidad en jugadores de fútbol jóvenes

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