¿Altera la somnolencia diurna la memoria visual en escolares de 9 a 11 años en diferentes momentos del curso escolar?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20105

Palabras clave:

Memoria; Somnolencia; Niño; Estudiantes.

Resumen

La somnolencia diurna puede reducir la memorización de informaciones en los niños que están en el ambiente escolar. Así, se propuso estudiar el efecto de la somnolencia diurna en la memoria visual de escolares. Se seleccionaron individuos de ambos sexos (n=88), regularmente matriculados en la Escuela Municipal Mariana Amália, con edades comprendidas entre 9 y 11 años. La recogida de datos se produjo en dos momentos: al principio y al final el semestre escolar. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado para recoger información sociodemográfica, la Escala de Somnolencia de Epworth para evaluar la somnolencia y las pruebas de la figura compleja de Rey, recuerdo de objetos, figuras barajadas y suma de números dictados para el análisis de la memoria. Los datos revelaron que no existe una relación directa entre somnolencia y el deterioro de la memoria por las pruebas utilizadas en cualquiera de los momentos analizados. Sin embargo, al principio del semestre escolar, los niños mostraron una menor eficiencia en la memoria visoespacial, lo que indica que pueden tener una mayor dificultad en la retención de la memoria. Al final del semestre, hubo una anormalidad en el grado de somnolencia al final del semestre escolar y el sexo femenino mostró eficiencia en la memoria inmediata y tardía.

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Publicado

13/09/2021

Cómo citar

LEÔNCIO, L. M. de L. .; SANTANA, F. H. de; BEZERRA, C. G. .; VIEIRA, G. R. .; NEVES , L. dos S. .; REIS, A. C. da S. .; GOMES, D. L. C.; SANTOS, T. T. .; DAVID, M. C. M. M. .; MATOS, R. J. B. de . ¿Altera la somnolencia diurna la memoria visual en escolares de 9 a 11 años en diferentes momentos del curso escolar?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e66101220105, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20105. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20105. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud