Estudio de histoquímica del yeyuno y el ciego en gallinas ponedoras comerciales sometidas a los diferentes programas de muda forzada

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20211

Palabras clave:

Avicultura; Gallinas Ponedoras; Glucocálix; Nutrición.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las alteraciones en las glicoproteínas del jejuno y el ceco de las gallinas ponedoras comerciales mediante técnicas histoquímicas, y serán sometidas a diferentes programas de muda forzada. El estudio se produjo en el aviario de la FCAV-Unesp, campus de Jaboticabal. Se utilizaron 32 gallinas ponedoras Hisex Brown de 58 semanas de edad, alojadas en jaulas de postura (dos aves / jaula) y distribuidas aleatoriamente en cuatro programas de muda forzada con dos ciclos de producción, finalizando en 28 y 140 días, respectivamente. Se asignaron cuatro aves a cada grupo, distribuidas en: Grupo 1 (G1), en el que se utilizó el método de California como control; grupo 2 (G2), en el que se utilizó una dieta baja en calcio; el grupo 3 (G3), en el que se proporcionó una dieta con alto nivel de zinc, y para el grupo 4 (G4), una dieta con bajo nivel de sodio. Los fragmentos de yeyuno y ciego se sometieron a las técnicas de histoquímica: PAS, PAS + amilasa, AB 0,5 y AB 2,5 y se observaron la glucoproteína, glucógeno, polisacáridos sulfatados y carboxilados, respectivamente. Los resultados sugieren que los diferentes tratamientos de muda forzada en las condiciones experimentales no interfirieron en la integridad de las células intestinales de estos segmentos. Se concluye que los cuatro tratamientos de muda forzada no interfirieron con la presencia de polisacáridos celulares intestinales así como con la integridad de la morfología de las células intestinales y el glucocáliz.

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Publicado

17/09/2021

Cómo citar

ARTONI, S. M. B. .; ARAÚJO, D. P. de .; OLIVEIRA, L. P. de .; SANTOS, G. P. .; MASCARENHAS, L. J. S. .; FRANZO, V. S. .; VULCANI, V. A. S. . Estudio de histoquímica del yeyuno y el ciego en gallinas ponedoras comerciales sometidas a los diferentes programas de muda forzada. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e191101220211, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20211. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20211. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas