Perfil epidemiológico y evaluación del riesgo de caídas em usuários mayores de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20277Palabras clave:
Envejecimiento; Equilibrio postural; Mareo.Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el perfil epidemiológico y evaluar la ocurrencia de mareos y el riesgo de caídas en personas mayores en el municipio de Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brasil. Por lo tanto, se realizó un estudio epidemiológico cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con ancianos con queja de mareos y usuarios de la red de Atención Primaria de Serra Talhada, de agosto de 2017 a agosto de 2018. Se utilizaron cuestionarios sobre el perfil epidemiológico, antecedentes médicos y aparición de mareos. El riesgo de caídas se evaluó mediante la prueba Timed Up and Go (TUG) con regresión logística de la variable dicotomizada (presencia o ausencia de dependencia). Se evaluaron 101 individuos, predominantemente mujeres, morenos, con educación primaria incompleta, casados, jubilados y sedentarios. La edad media fue de 71,1 años. Las principales comorbilidades fueron hipertensión arterial sistémica, discapacidad visual y artritis. La media de TUG fue de 15,9 segundos, sin relación estadísticamente significativa con el sexo, aparición de mareos, actividad física o salud autopercibida. Existió una relación directa entre la dependencia y la edad y la presencia de diabetes mellitus, y una relación inversa con la presencia de HSA. Se encontró, a través del análisis del perfil epidemiológico y la identificación de las variables que mejor contribuyen a la ocurrencia probabilística de dependencia según los criterios TUG, inferiendo factores de riesgo asociados a la caída, permitiendo un abordaje rápido y efectivo que podría reducir la su ocurrencia.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Lílian Karine Machado de Souza; Vitor Matheus Alves Pereira; Aron Nogueira Aquino; Maísa Maciel de Almeida; Joab Lins Serafim; Pauliana Valeria Machado Galvão; Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques
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