Toxicidad y possible interacción celular del Óxido de Grafeno Reducido con Raphidoceles subcapitata: Análisis ultrastructural

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20377

Palabras clave:

Óxido de grafeno reducido (rGO); Raphidocelis subcapitata; TEM; Ecotoxicidad.

Resumen

El óxido de grafeno reducido (rGO) es un nanomaterial formado por carbono, presentado como un derivado del óxido de grafeno, y por sus propiedades se utiliza en áreas como la microelectrónica, la mecánica y la biomedicina. A pesar de un gran número de pruebas realizadas con este nanomaterial, aún no existe un consenso sobre su toxicidad, cuando se encuentra en el medio ambiente. El medio acuático suele ser el destino final de esos compuestos y, por esta razón, las algas verdes se utilizan a menudo como bioindicador. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la ecotoxicidad y las posibles interacciones de la nanopartícula rGO con la célula de alga verde de Raphidocelis subcapitata. Los cambios estructurales en las algas, expuestas a diferentes concentraciones de rGO, se analizaron mediante microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y espectroscopía Raman, se evaluó la toxicidad midiendo la inhibición de la biomasa algal. Los resultados indican que no hubo efecto tóxico en el organismo estudiado, excepto en la concentración más alta (100 mg.L -1). El análisis TEM demostró una interacción de las nanopartículas con la célula de las algas, mediante la observación de la internalización de las nanopartículas, así como por la deposición de rGO en la membrana celular. A pesar de la ausencia de toxicidad a bajas concentraciones, los organismos mostraron sensibilidad a la presencia de rGO. Estos resultados contribuyen a la literatura en el esclarecimiento del comportamiento de las nanopartículas a base de carbono en el medio acuático y pueden permitir un mejor cuidado de la producción y liberación de esas nanopartículas en el medio ambiente.

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Publicado

24/11/2021

Cómo citar

IRAZUSTA, S. P.; FERREIRA, M. S.; BALSAMO, P. J.; ALMEIDA, L. S. de; CERAGIOLI, H. J. Toxicidad y possible interacción celular del Óxido de Grafeno Reducido con Raphidoceles subcapitata: Análisis ultrastructural. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e459101520377, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20377. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20377. Acesso em: 29 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud