Toxicidade e possível interação celular do Óxido de Grafeno Reduzido com Raphidoceles subcapitata: Análise ultraestrutural

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20377

Palavras-chave:

Raphidocelis subcapitata; TEM; Óxido de grafeno reduzido (rGO); Ecotoxicidade.

Resumo

O óxido de grafeno reduzido (rGO) é um nanomaterial formado por carbono, apresentado como um derivado do óxido de grafeno e, devido às suas propriedades, é utilizado em áreas como microeletrônica, mecânica e biomedicina. Apesar da grande quantidade de testes realizados com esse nanomaterial, ainda não há consenso sobre sua toxicidade, quando no meio ambiente. O meio aquático costuma ser o destino final desses compostos e, por isso, as algas verdes costumam ser utilizadas como bioindicador. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a ecotoxicidade e possíveis interações da nanopartícula de rGO com a célula de algas verdes de Raphidocelis subcapitata. As alterações estruturais nas algas, expostas a diferentes concentrações a rGO, foram analisadas através de microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (TEM) e espectroscopia Raman, a toxicidade foi avaliada por meio da medida de inibição da biomassa algal. Os resultados indicam que não houve efeito tóxico no organismo estudado, exceto na maior concentração (100 mg.L-1). A análise de TEM demonstrou uma interação das nanopartículas com a célula algal, pela observação da internalização das nanopartículas, bem como pela deposição de rGO na membrana celular. Apesar da ausência de toxicidade em baixas concentrações, os organismos mostraram sensibilidade à presença do rGO. Esses resultados contribuem com a literatura no esclarecimento do comportamento das nanopartículas à base de carbono no ambiente aquático e podem permitir um melhor cuidado com a produção e liberação dessas nanopartículas no meio ambiente.

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Publicado

24/11/2021

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IRAZUSTA, S. P.; FERREIRA, M. S.; BALSAMO, P. J.; ALMEIDA, L. S. de; CERAGIOLI, H. J. Toxicidade e possível interação celular do Óxido de Grafeno Reduzido com Raphidoceles subcapitata: Análise ultraestrutural . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e459101520377, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.20377. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20377. Acesso em: 29 dez. 2024.

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