Panorama mundial de la investigación de robots submarinos operados a distancia (ROV)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20462

Palabras clave:

Ambiental; Tecnología; Inversión; Socioeconómico; Energía nuclear.

Resumen

Los vehículos submarinos operados a distancia (ROV) forman parte de un grupo de tecnologías que se han utilizado cada vez más como herramienta en la investigación científica. Las aplicaciones para estos vehículos son amplias y el trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar análisis de alcance socioeconómico y ambiental, trayendo un panorama mundial de la investigación científica que incluye los ROV. Se elaboró ​​una matriz de datos con investigación literaria, que incluye 78 documentos publicados. La principal información evaluada fueron continentes y países que publican trabajos, alianzas entre países, si hubo o no financiamiento para el proyecto, cuál es el área de estudio y aplicación y cuáles son las características del ROV utilizado, especialmente si fue desarrollado exclusivamente para el proyecto o si se compró el equipo existente. Observamos que los países más desarrollados son los que más invierten en tecnología, tanto en número de publicaciones como en financiamiento, hecho que puede justificarse por el compromiso de las entidades gubernamentales de realizar contribuciones constantes a la investigación científica. Por otro lado, países en desarrollo como Brasil y China vienen mostrando excelentes resultados y crecimiento en la aplicación de recursos en ciencia y tecnología. Los beneficios de invertir en esta tecnología se reflejan en toda la sociedad, generando puestos de trabajo, contribuyendo a la economía nacional y fomentando la investigación, el conocimiento y la ciencia.

Biografía del autor/a

Giovana Ciongoli, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares; Núcleo de Tecnologia Marinha e Ambiental

Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN/CNEN) Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2242 CEP 05508-000 - São Paulo - SP – Brasil

Gaianê Sabundjian, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares

Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil

 

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Publicado

25/09/2021

Cómo citar

CARMINATTO, A. A.; CIONGOLI, G.; SABUNDJIAN, G. . Panorama mundial de la investigación de robots submarinos operados a distancia (ROV). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e396101220462, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20462. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20462. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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