Polimorfismos del gen MBL-2 en el linfoma de Burkitt pediátrico: un enfoque basado en técnicas de aprendizaje automático

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20561

Palabras clave:

Linfoma de Burkitt; MBL-2; Aprendizaje automático; Polimorfismo.

Resumen

Antecedentes: El linfoma de Burkitt pertenece al grupo de los linfomas no Hodgkin. Aunque curable en el 80% de los estadios menos avanzados, se presenta en estadios avanzados en aproximadamente 75% de los casos en el noreste de Brasil, requiriendo atención urgente e intensiva en las primeras etapas del tratamiento. Objetivos: de esta manera, este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la participación de polimorfismos del gen MBL-2 en el desarrollo del linfoma de Burkitt. Métodos: En este artículo utilizamos enfoques computacionales basados ​​en la técnica de Machine Learning, para lo cual se utilizaron los algoritmos Random Forest y KMeans para clasificar patrones de individuos diagnosticados con la enfermedad y, con ellos, diferenciarlos de individuos sanos. Se evaluó un grupo de 56 pacientes con linfoma de Burkitt, de 0 a 18 años, de un hospital de referencia para el tratamiento de cáncer infantil, y un grupo de control que constaba de 150 muestras de individuos, todos analizados para exón 1 y polimorfismos. 221 y -550 del gen MBL2. Resultados: Inicialmente se realizó una clasificación no supervisada, que identificó como dos el número de grupos que mejor representan los datos presentes en nuestra base de datos, alcanzando un 72,81% de precisión en la separación de pacientes y controles. Luego, se realizó la clasificación supervisada, donde el clasificador obtuvo una tasa de éxito del 70,97%, siendo posible alcanzar el 75% de acierto en la mejor configuración de GridSearch al realizar una validación cruzada. Conclusión: En este estudio aún no se pudo concluir sobre la participación de los polimorfismos evaluados en el desarrollo del BL, sin embargo las técnicas computacionales empleadas resultaron ser muy prometedoras para la realización de estudios de esta naturaleza.

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Publicado

26/09/2021

Cómo citar

MEDEIROS, J. W. de; LINS, A. J. da C. C.; SAMUEL, O. W.; LIMA, E. L. S. de; GALVÃO, M. L. T. de C.; SILVA, B. O.; ALBUQUERQUE, G. S.; LIMA, L. P. O. de; MUNIZ, M. T. C. Polimorfismos del gen MBL-2 en el linfoma de Burkitt pediátrico: un enfoque basado en técnicas de aprendizaje automático. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e444101220561, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20561. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20561. Acesso em: 4 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud