Evaluación inmunológica del líquido crevicular en pacientes con gingivitis, periodontitis y periimplantitis: un estudio transversal de 1 año

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20756

Palabras clave:

Citoquinas; Enfermedades periodontales; Líquido del surco gingival; Periimplantitis.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar los niveles de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 en el líquido crevicular gingival (LCG) y en el líquido crevicular periimplantar (LCP) de pacientes con gingivitis, periodontitis y periimplantitis antes y un año después de la colocación del implante. Material y métodos: Se recogieron 49 muestras de FCG y FCPI entre marzo de 2018 y marzo de 2019. Los pacientes se clasificaron según el estado periodontal o periimplantario: pacientes con gingivitis (n=7), pacientes con periodontitis (n=14), pacientes con periimplantitis (n=4) y pacientes sanos (n=24). De estos 49 pacientes, se recogió líquido crevicular antes de la instalación del implante (n=8) y un año después de la instalación del implante (n=8). Se utilizó un ensayo inmunoenzimático (ELISA) para evaluar los niveles de citoquinas en el líquido crevicular. Resultados: Los pacientes con gingivitis, periodontitis y periimplantitis presentaban mayores concentraciones de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 en comparación con el grupo de control. En general, los niveles de IL-12 e IL-15 aumentaron en comparación con los momentos anteriores y posteriores a la instalación del implante. También se produjo un aumento de la concentración de IL-18 en los voluntarios del grupo de control tras la instalación del implante. Conclusión: Los resultados y la metodología de este estudio mostraron que no había diferencias en la síntesis de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 en sujetos sanos o en sujetos con lesiones periodontales. Sin embargo, hubo un aumento de las citocinas IL-12, IL-15 e IL-18 un año después de la instalación del implante, lo que aumentaría la actividad inflamatoria en la periimplantitis.

Citas

Ali, M., Yang, F., Plachokova, A. S., Jansen, J. A., & Walboomers, X. F. (2021). Application of specialized pro‐resolving mediators in periodontitis and peri‐implantitis: a review. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 129(1). 10.1111/eos.12759

Badolato, R; Ponzi, A.N.; Millesimo, M., Notarangelo, L. D., & Musso, T. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) induces IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 production in human monocytes. Blood. 1997;90(7):2804-2809. https://0019-9567/98/$04.0010

Bannwart, C. F., Nakaira, E. T., Sartori, A., & Peraçoli, M. T. S. (2007). Interleukin-15: its role in microbial infections. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases, 13(3). 10.1590/s1678-91992007000300002

Berglundh, T., Armitage, G., Araujo, M. G., Avila-Ortiz, G., Blanco, J., Camargo, P. M., & Zitzmann, N. (2018). Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45, S286–S291. 10.1111/jcpe.12957

Buduneli, E., Genel, F., Atilla, G., & Kütükçüçler, N. (2003). Evaluation of p53, bcl-2, and Interleukin-15 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Cyclosporin A-Treated Patients. Journal of Periodontology, 74(4), 506–511. 10.1902/jop.2003.74.4.506

Carson, W., & Caligiuri, M. A. (1998). Interleukin-15 as a potential regulator of the innate immune response. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 31(1), 1–9. 10.1590/s0100-879x1998000100001

Carson, W.E., Ross, M. E., Baiocchi, R. A., Marien, M.J., Boiani, N,, Grabstein, K; Caligiuri, M. A. (1995). Endogenous production of interleukin 15 by activated human monocytes is critical for optimal production of interferon-gamma by natural killer cells in vitro. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 96, 2578-82. 10.1172/JCI118321

Chapple, I. L. C., Mealey, B. L., Van Dyke, T. E., Bartold, P. M., Dommisch, H., Eickholz, P., & Yoshie, H. (2018). Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45, S68–S77. 10.1111/jcpe.12940

Conti, P., Youinou, P., & Theoharides, T. C. (2007). Modulation of autoimmunity by the latest interleukins (with special emphasis on IL-32). Autoimmunity Reviews, 6(3), 131–137. 10.1016/j.autrev.2006.08.015

De Araújo, M. F., Etchebehere, R. M., de Melo, M. L. R., Beghini, M., Severino, V. O., de Castro Côbo, E., & de Lima Pereira, S. A. (2017). Analysis of CD15, CD57 and HIF-1α in biopsies of patients with peri-implantitis. Pathology - Research and Practice, 213(9), 1097–1101. 10.1016/j.prp.2017.07.020

De Mendonça, A. C., Santos, V. R., César-Neto, J. B., & Duarte, P. M. (2009). Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels After Surgical Anti-Infective Mechanical Therapy for Peri-Implantitis: A 12-Month Follow-Up. Journal of Periodontology, 80(4), 693–699. 10.1902/jop.2009.080521

Escobar, G. F., Abdalla, D. R., Beghini, M., Gotti, V. B., Junior, V. R., Napimoga, M. H.; Ribeiro, B. M., Rodrigues, D. B. R.;, Nogueira, R. D., & de Lima Pereira, S.A. (2018). Levels of Pro and Anti-inflammatory Citokynes and C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis Submitted to Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 19(7), 1927-1933. 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.7.1927

Figueredo, C. M., Rescala, B., Teles, R. P., Teles, F. P., Fischer, R. G., Haffajee, A. D., & Gustafsson, A. (2008). Increased interleukin-18 in gingival crevicular fluid from periodontitis patients. Oral Microbiology and Immunology, 23(2), 173–176. 10.1111/j.1399-302x.2007.00408.x

Goda, C., Kanaji, T., Kanaji, S., Tanaka, G., Arima, K., Ohno, S., & Izuhara, K. (2006). Involvement of IL-32 in activation-induced cell death in T cells. International Immunology, 18(2), 233–240. 10.1093/intimm/dxh339

Gorvel, L., Korenfeld, D., Tung, T., & Klechevsky, E. (2017). Dendritic Cell–Derived IL-32α: A Novel Inhibitory Cytokine of NK Cell Function. The Journal of Immunology, 199(4), 1290–1300. 10.4049/jimmunol.1601477

Green, M. R., & Sambrook, J. (2018). A Single-Step Method for the Simultaneous Preparation of DNA, RNA, and Protein from Cells and Tissues. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2018(1), pdb.prot093500. 10.1101/pdb.prot093500

Hu, Z., Wu, D., Zhao, Y., Chen, S., & Li, Y. (2019). Inflammatory cytokine profiles in the crevicular fluid around clinical healthy dental implants compared to the healthy contralateral side during the early stages of implant function. Archives of Oral Biology, 104509. 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.10

Johnson, R. B., & Serio, F. G. (2005). Interleukin-18 Concentrations and the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease. Journal of Periodontology, 76(5), 785–790. 10.1902/jop.2005.76.5.785

Kalsi A., Moreno, F., & Petridis, H. (2021). Biomarkers associated with periodontitis and peri-implantitis: a systematic review. Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, 51(1): 3–17. 10.5051/jpis.1902840142

Kim, S.-H., Han, S.-Y., Azam, T., Yoon, D.-Y., & Dinarello, C. A. (2005). Interleukin-32. Immunity, 22(1), 131–142. 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.12.003

Kormas, I., Pedercini, C., Pedercini, A., Raptopoulos, M., Alassy, H., & Wolff, L.F. (2020). Peri-Implant Diseases: Diagnosis, Clinical, Histological, Microbiological Characteristics and Treatment Strategies. A Narrative Review. Antibiotics. 9(11), 835. 10.3390/antibiotics9110835

Nakanishi, K., Yoshimoto, T., Tsutsui, H., & Okamura, H. (2001). Interleukin-18 regulates both Th1 and Th2 responses. Annual Review of Immunology, 19(1), 423–474. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.

Novick, D., Rubinstein, M., Azam, T., Rabinkov, A., Dinarello, C. A., & Kim, S.-H. (2006). Proteinase 3 is an IL-32 binding protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(9), 3316–3321. 10.1073/pnas.0511206103

Orozco, A., Gemmell, E., Bickel, M., & Seymour, G. J. (2006). Interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 levels in gingival fluid and serum of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. Oral Microbiology and Immunology, 21(4), 256–260. 10.1111/j.1399-302x.2006.00292.x

Papapanou, P. N., Sanz, M., Buduneli, N., Dietrich, T., Feres, M., Fine, D. H., & Tonetti, M. S. (2018). Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45, S162–S170. 10.1111/jcpe.12946

Pradeep, A. R., Daisy, H., Hadge, P., Garg, G., & Thorat, M. (2009). Correlation of Gingival Crevicular Fluid Interleukin-18 and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Levels in Periodontal Health and Disease. Journal of Periodontology, 80(9), 1454–1461. 10.1902/jop.2009.090117

Renvert, S., Persson, G. R., Pirih, F. Q., & Camargo, P. M. (2018). Peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis: Case definitions and diagnostic considerations. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45, S278–S285. 10.1111/jcpe.12956

Rinke, S., Nordlohne, M., Leha, A., Renvert, S., Schmalz, G., & Ziebolz, D. (2020). Risk indicators for mucositis and peri-implantitis: results from a practice-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, 50(3), 183-196. 10.5051/jpis.2020.50.3.183

Romee, R., Rosario, M., Berrien-Elliott, M. M., Wagner, J. A., Jewell, B. A., Schappe, T., & Fehniger, T. A. (2016). Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells exhibit enhanced responses against myeloid leukemia. Science Translational Medicine, 8(357), 357ra123–357ra123. 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2341

Sattler, A., Dang-Heine, C., Reinke, P., & Babel, N. (2015). IL-15 dependent induction of IL-18 secretion as a feedback mechanism controlling human MAIT-cell effector functions. European Journal of Immunology, 45(8), 2286–2298. 10.1002/eji.201445313

Schierano, G., Pejrone, G., Brusco, P., Trombetta, A., Martinasso, G., Preti, G., & Canuto, R. A. (2008). TNF-α TGF-β2 and IL-1β levels in gingival and peri-implant crevicular fluid before and after de novo plaque accumulation. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(6), 532–538. 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01224.x

Sgolastra, F., Petrucci, A., Severino, M., Gatto, R., & Monaco, A. (2013). Periodontitis, implant loss and peri-implantitis. A meta-analysis. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 26(4), e8–e16. 10.1111/clr.12319

Silva, N., Abusleme, L., Bravo, D., Dutzan, N., Garcia-Sesnich, J., Vernal, R., & Gamonal, J. (2015). Host response mechanisms in periodontal diseases. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 23(3), 329–355. 10.1590/1678-775720140259

Tonetti, M. S., Greenwell, H., & Kornman, K. S. (2018). Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45, S149–S161. 10.1111/jcpe.12945

Ussher, J. E., Bilton, M., Attwod, E., Shadwell, J., Richardson, R., de Lara, C., & Willberg, C. B. (2013). CD161++CD8+T cells, including the MAIT cell subset, are specifically activated by IL-12+IL-18 in a TCR-independent manner. European Journal of Immunology, 44(1), 195–203. 10.1002/eji.201343509

Yoshikai, Y., & Nishimura, H. (2000). The role of interleukin 15 in mounting an immune response against microbial infections. Microbes and Infection, 2(4), 381–389. 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00329-4

Zhang, X., Wang, Q., Yan, X., Shan, Y., Xing, L., Li, M., & Lai, W. (2020). Immune landscape of periodontitis unveils alterations of infiltrating immunocytes and molecular networks-aggregating into an interactive web-tool for periodontitis related immune analysis and visualization. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1). 10.1186/s12967-020-02616-1

Zhuang, L., Fulton, R. J., Rettman, P., Sayan, A. E., Coad, J., Al-Shamkhani, A., & Khakoo, S. I. (2018). Activity of IL-12/15/18 primed natural killer cells against hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology International, 13, 75–83. 10.1007/s12072-018-9909-3

Descargas

Publicado

04/10/2021

Cómo citar

FARIA, J. B. de .; FURTADO, T. C. de S.; ASSUNÇÃO, T. S. F. de .; ABDALLA, D. R. .; ANDRADE, F. M.; BERTOLDO, B. B.; AMARAL, E. de P. .; RODRIGUES, D. B. R. .; RODRIGUES JÚNIOR, V. .; PEREIRA, S. A. de L. . Evaluación inmunológica del líquido crevicular en pacientes con gingivitis, periodontitis y periimplantitis: un estudio transversal de 1 año. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e41101320756, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20756. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20756. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud