Avaliação imunológica do fluido crevicular em pacientes com gengivite, periodontite e peri-implantite: um estudo transversal de 1 ano

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20756

Palavras-chave:

Citocinas; Doenças periodontais; Líquido do sulco gengival; Peri-implantite.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar os níveis de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 no fluido crevicular gengival (FCG) e peri-implantar (FCPI) de pacientes com gengivite, periodontite e peri-implantite antes e um ano após a instalação do implante. Material e Métodos: Quarenta e nove amostras de FCG e FCPI foram coletadas entre março de 2018 a março de 2019. Os pacientes foram classificados de acordo com a situação periodontal ou peri-implantar: pacientes com gengivite (n=7), pacientes com periodontite (n=14), pacientes com peri-implantite (n=4) e pacientes saudáveis (n=24). Desses 49 pacientes, foi coletado fluido crevicular antes da instalação do implante (n=8) e um ano após a instalação do implante (n=8). O Ensaio de Imunoabsorção Enzimática (ELISA) foi usado para avaliar os níveis de citocinas no fluido crevicular. Resultados: Pacientes com gengivite, periodontite e peri-implantite apresentaram maiores concentrações de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 quando comparados ao grupo controle. Em geral, os níveis de IL-12 e IL-15 aumentaram quando comparados aos momentos antes e após a instalação do implante. Também houve aumento na concentração de IL-18 nos voluntários do grupo controle após a instalação do implante. Conclusão: Os resultados e a metodologia deste estudo mostraram que não houve diferença na síntese de IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 e IL-32 em indivíduos saudáveis ou com lesão periodontal. Porém, houve aumento das citocinas IL-12, IL-15 e IL-18 um ano após a instalação do implante, o que estaria aumentando a atividade inflamatória na peri-implantite.

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04/10/2021

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FARIA, J. B. de .; FURTADO, T. C. de S.; ASSUNÇÃO, T. S. F. de .; ABDALLA, D. R. .; ANDRADE, F. M.; BERTOLDO, B. B.; AMARAL, E. de P. .; RODRIGUES, D. B. R. .; RODRIGUES JÚNIOR, V. .; PEREIRA, S. A. de L. . Avaliação imunológica do fluido crevicular em pacientes com gengivite, periodontite e peri-implantite: um estudo transversal de 1 ano. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e41101320756, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.20756. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20756. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde