Evidencia de la validez del instrumento interRAI emergency screener for psychiatry para el contexto brasileño

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21185

Palabras clave:

Servício de urgência en hospital; Diagnóstico; Psicometría; Estudios de validación; Transtornos Mentales; Hospitales generales.

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio era realizar la traducción y presentar la evidencia de validez del examinador de emergencia interRAI para psiquiatría (ESP). Método: se trata de una encuesta transversal realizada en un hospital municipal de la región metropolitana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Un total de 161 pacientes fueron evaluados en las primeras 24 horas de llegada de emergencia utilizando ESP. Los análisis exploratorios de factores de las secciones del instrumento y los análisis de fiabilidad se llevaron a cabo utilizando Cronbach's alpha y McDonald's Omega. Resultados: los análisis sugirieron una estructura factorial adecuada para el propósito del instrumento, con dos secciones (Indicadores del estado mental y Daño a uno mismo y otros) que tienen una solución de dos factores, contraria a la expectativa un factorial esperada. Sin embargo, las secciones de dos factores tienen interpretabilidad y consistencia teóricas. Las cargas factoriales de los ítems fueron adecuadas, todas con valores iguales o superiores a 0,30. Los factores interpretados mostraron consistencia interna, evaluada por los índices Alpha de Cronbach y Ommega de McDonald's, con valores que oscilan entre 0,60 y 0,94. Conclusión: la versión brasileña del Examinador de Emergencia InterRAI para Psiquiatría (ESP) demuestra propiedades psicométricas adecuadas a través de la estructura interna del instrumento. Los estudios futuros deben investigar la relación de las puntuaciones producidas por el instrumento con el diagnóstico clínico y con covariables relevantes para los resultados de salud mental.

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Publicado

20/10/2021

Cómo citar

CABRAL, L. A. B. .; MACHADO, W. de L. .; FERLIN, E. L.; HIRDES, J. P.; MARRONE, L. C. P. .; HIRDES, A. Evidencia de la validez del instrumento interRAI emergency screener for psychiatry para el contexto brasileño. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e525101321185, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21185. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21185. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud