La asociación de injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial y matriz deridada dele malte em el recobrimento de recessiones gingivales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21417

Palabras clave:

Derivados de la matriz del esmalte; Retracción gingival; Injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial.

Resumen

La recesión gingival (RG) se puede definir como una condición en la que la migración ocurre en la dirección apical con la consiguiente exposición de la unión amelocementaria y la superficie radicular. Las técnicas de cirugía plástica periodontal tienen como objetivo mejorar el fenotipo gingival y corregir la morfología, posición y dimensiones del tejido gingival. En los últimos años, con el fin de mejorar los resultados de estos tratamientos, se han asociado nuevos recursos relacionados con la optimización de la regeneración periodontal a los injertos gingivales. Sea o no un complemento de las técnicas quirúrgicas para la cobertura radicular, la matriz derivada del esmalte (Emdogain â) se ha incorporado cada vez más a estos tratamientos, ya que tanto su aplicabilidad clínica como sus beneficios ya están respaldados por la evidencia científica. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura sobre el uso de la matriz derivada del esmalte (DME) en procedimientos de cirugía plástica periodontal para el tratamiento de la recesión gingival. Para la elaboración del estudio se utilizó la estrategia PICO y la búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, MedLine y Scielo, utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: “derivados de la matriz del esmalte”, “retracción gingival” e “injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial”. De esta búsqueda se seleccionaron 181 artículos publicados entre los años 2016 a 2021, y de este número, solo 12 se utilizaron para realizar la revisión de la literatura. Con esta revisión se pudo concluir que la EMD asociada a injertos de tejido conectivo subepitelial puede incrementar la predictibilidad de la terapia de cobertura, lo que puede favorecer una nueva inserción periodontal.

Citas

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Publicado

18/10/2021

Cómo citar

BIZZARIA, V. D.; LIMA, G. P. de .; PEREIRA, L. B. .; TEIXEIRA, D. N. R. .; MENDONÇA, M. B. de .; ANDRADE, R. S. de .; BORGES, D. C. . La asociación de injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial y matriz deridada dele malte em el recobrimento de recessiones gingivales. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21417. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21417. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud