A associação do enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial e a matriz derivada do esmalte no recobrimento das recessões gengivais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21417

Palavras-chave:

Matriz derivada do esmalte; Retração gengival; Enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial.

Resumo

A recessão gengival (RG) pode ser definida como uma condição, na qual ocorre a migração em sentido apical com consequente exposição da junção amelo-cementária e superfície radicular. As técnicas cirúrgicas plásticas periodontais objetivam a melhora do fenótipo gengival e a correção da morfologia, posição e dimensões do tecido gengival. Nos últimos anos, com o intuito de melhorar os resultados destes tratamentos, novos recursos relacionados com a otimização da regeneração periodontal, vem sendo associados aos enxertos gengivais. Sendo um coadjuvante ou não às técnicas cirúrgicas de recobrimento radicular, a matriz derivada do esmalte (Emdogain â), tem sido cada vez mais incorporada nesses tratamentos, na medida em que, tanto sua aplicabilidade clínica, como seus benefícios, já se encontra embasados em evidências científicas. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão literária integrativa sobre a utilização da matriz derivada do esmalte (EMD) nos procedimentos cirúrgicos plásticos periodontais para o tratamento da recessão gengival. Para a elaboração do estudo foi utilizada a estratégia PICO e a busca nas bases de dados PubMed, MedLine e Scielo, a partir das seguintes palavras-chave: “enamel matrix derivatives”, “gingival retraction” e “subepithelial connective tissue graft”. A partir dessa busca 181 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 foram selecionados, sendo que desse número, somente 12 foram utilizados para realizar a revisão da literatura. Com esta revisão foi possível concluir que a EMD associada aos enxertos de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial pode aumentar a previsibilidade da terapia de recobrimento, podendo favorecer uma nova inserção periodontal.

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Publicado

18/10/2021

Como Citar

BIZZARIA, V. D.; LIMA, G. P. de .; PEREIRA, L. B. .; TEIXEIRA, D. N. R. .; MENDONÇA, M. B. de .; ANDRADE, R. S. de .; BORGES, D. C. . A associação do enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial e a matriz derivada do esmalte no recobrimento das recessões gengivais. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21417. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21417. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde