Una perspectiva sobre el uso de la nanoformación de polifenoles como estrategia nutricional para el manejo de los síntomas en pacientes infectados por COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21471

Palabras clave:

Nanotecnología; Ingredientes bioactivos; Comida funcional; Coronavirus; Curcumina.

Resumen

Las vacunas contra la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) han surgido en todo el mundo para controlar esta enfermedad, aunque no pueden garantizar una eficacia total. Los polifenoles tienen propiedades antioxidantes, antiinflamatorias y antivirales, todas las cuales pueden ser efectivas contra los síntomas del COVID-19. Dado que los polifenoles tienen baja biodisponibilidad, se ha utilizado la nano-formación de polifenoles (una tecnología alimentaria) en pacientes con COVID-19. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es discutir la evidencia actual que muestra los efectos de la nanoformación de polifenoles en pacientes con COVID-19. Dos estudios previos han demostrado que la nano-formación de polifenoles (particularmente curcumina) puede aliviar las manifestaciones clínicas (fiebre, taquipnea, mialgia, tos) y mejorar la recuperación general, ya que los polifenoles pueden modular la respuesta inflamatoria, el estrés oxidativo y regular positivamente ciertas proteínas involucradas en el sistema renina-angiotensina, todos los cuales juegan un papel crucial en los síntomas causados por COVID-19.

Citas

Annunziata, G., Maisto, M., Schisano, C., Ciampaglia, R., Narciso, V., Tenore, G. C., & Novellino, E. (2018). Resveratrol as a novel anti-herpes simplex virus nutraceutical agent: an overview. Viruses, 10(9), 473.

Annunziata, G., Sanduzzi Zamparelli, M., Santoro, C., Ciampaglia, R., Stornaiuolo, M., Tenore, G. C., & Novellino, E. (2020). May polyphenols have a role against coronavirus infection? An overview of in vitro evidence. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 240.

Babaei, F., Nassiri‐Asl, M., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2020). Curcumin (a constituent of turmeric): New treatment option against COVID‐19. Food science & nutrition, 8(10), 5215-5227.

Chojnacka, K., Witek-Krowiak, A., Skrzypczak, D., Mikula, K., & Młynarz, P. (2020). Phytochemicals containing biologically active polyphenols as an effective agent against Covid-19-inducing coronavirus. Journal of Functional Foods, 104146.

De Leo, A., Arena, G., Lacanna, E., Oliviero, G., Colavita, F., & Mattia, E. (2012). Resveratrol inhibits Epstein Barr Virus lytic cycle in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells by affecting multiple molecular targets. Antiviral Research, 96(2), 196-202.

de Oliveira, G. V., Volino-Souza, M., Conte-Júnior, C. A., & Alvares, T. S. (2021). Food-derived polyphenol compounds and cardiovascular health: a nano-technological perspective. Food Bioscience, 101033.

Faith, S. A., Sweet, T. J., Bailey, E., Booth, T., & Docherty, J. J. (2006). Resveratrol suppresses nuclear factor-κB in herpes simplex virus infected cells. Antiviral Research, 72(3), 242-251.

Gupta, S. C., Patchva, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2013). Therapeutic roles of curcumin: lessons learned from clinical trials. The AAPS journal, 15(1), 195-218.

Hamming, I., Timens, W., Bulthuis, M. L. C., Lely, A. T., Navis, G. V., & van Goor, H. (2004). Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. The Journal of Pathology: A Journal of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 203(2), 631-637.

Hanuka Katz, I., Eran Nagar, E., Okun, Z., & Shpigelman, A. (2020). The Link between polyphenol structure, antioxidant capacity and shelf-life stability in the presence of fructose and ascorbic acid. Molecules, 25(1), 225.

Levy, E., Delvin, E., Marcil, V., & Spahis, S. (2020). Can phytotherapy with polyphenols serve as a powerful approach for the prevention and therapy tool of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 319(4), E689-E708.

Li, H., Wu, J., Zhang, Z., Ma, Y., Liao, F., Zhang, Y., & Wu, G. (2011). Forsythoside a inhibits the avian infectious bronchitis virus in cell culture. Phytotherapy Research, 25(3), 338-342.

Lin, C. J., Lin, H. J., Chen, T. H., Hsu, Y. A., Liu, C. S., Hwang, G. Y., & Wan, L. (2015). Polygonum cuspidatum and its active components inhibit replication of the influenza virus through toll-like receptor 9-induced interferon beta expression. PLoS One, 10(2), e0117602.

Lin, S. C., Ho, C. T., Chuo, W. H., Li, S., Wang, T. T., & Lin, C. C. (2017). Effective inhibition of MERS-CoV infection by resveratrol. BMC Infectious Diseases, 17(1), 1-10.

Liu, T., Zang, N., Zhou, N., Li, W., Xie, X., Deng, Y., & Liu, E. (2014). Resveratrol inhibits the TRIF-dependent pathway by upregulating sterile alpha and armadillo motif protein, contributing to anti-inflammatory effects after respiratory syncytial virus infection. Journal of Virology, 88(8), 4229-4236.

Manach, C., Scalbert, A., Morand, C., Rémésy, C., & Jiménez, L. (2004). Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79(5), 727-747.

Pang, X. F., Zhang, L. H., Bai, F., Wang, N. P., Garner, R. E., McKallip, R. J., & Zhao, Z. Q. (2015). Attenuation of myocardial fibrosis with curcumin is mediated by modulating expression of angiotensin II AT1/AT2 receptors and ACE2 in rats. Drug design, development and therapy, 9, 6043.

Roh, C. (2012). A facile inhibitor screening of SARS coronavirus N protein using nanoparticle-based RNA oligonucleotide. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 7, 2173.

Saber‐Moghaddam, N., Salari, S., Hejazi, S., Amini, M., Taherzadeh, Z., Eslami, S., & Elyasi, S. (2021). Oral nano‐curcumin formulation efficacy in management of mild to moderate hospitalized coronavirus disease‐19 patients: An open label nonrandomized clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research.

Sasaki, H., Sunagawa, Y., Takahashi, K., Imaizumi, A., Fukuda, H., Hashimoto, T., & Morimoto, T. (2011). Innovative preparation of curcumin for improved oral bioavailability. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 34(5), 660-665.

Shang, J., Wan, Y., Luo, C., Ye, G., Geng, Q., Auerbach, A., & Li, F. (2020). Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(21), 11727-11734.

Soni, V. K., Mehta, A., Ratre, Y. K., Tiwari, A. K., Amit, A., Singh, R. P., & Vishvakarma, N. K. (2020). Curcumin, a traditional spice component, can hold the promise against COVID-19? European Journal of Pharmacology, 173551.

Valizadeh, H., Abdolmohammadi-Vahid, S., Danshina, S., Gencer, M. Z., Ammari, A., Sadeghi, A., & Ahmadi, M. (2020). Nano-curcumin therapy, a promising method in modulating inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 patients. International Immunopharmacology, 89, 107088.

Volino-Souza, M., de Oliveira, G. V., Conte-Junior, C. A., & Alvares, T. S. (2020). Covid-19 quarantine: impact of lifestyle behaviors changes on endothelial function and possible protective effect of beetroot juice. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7.

Yiu, C. Y., Chen, S. Y., Chang, L. K., Chiu, Y. F., & Lin, T. P. (2010). Inhibitory effects of resveratrol on the Epstein-Barr virus lytic cycle. Molecules, 15(10), 7115-7124.

Zang, N., Xie, X., Deng, Y., Wu, S., Wang, L., Peng, C., & Liu, E. (2011). Resveratrol-mediated gamma interferon reduction prevents airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in respiratory syncytial virus-infected immunocompromised mice. Journal of Virology, 85(24), 13061-13068.

Zhang, L., Li, Y., Gu, Z., Wang, Y., Shi, M., Ji, Y., & Shi, W. (2015). Resveratrol inhibits enterovirus 71 replication and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in rhabdosarcoma cells through blocking IKKs/NF-κB signaling pathway. PloS One, 10(2), e0116879.

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., & Tan, W. (2020). China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 382(8), 727-733.

Descargas

Publicado

17/10/2021

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, G. V. de .; VOLINO-SOUZA, M. .; SANTOS, K. S. dos; MALHEIROS, Y. . S.; CONTE-JÚNIOR, C. A. .; ALVARES, T. S. Una perspectiva sobre el uso de la nanoformación de polifenoles como estrategia nutricional para el manejo de los síntomas en pacientes infectados por COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e400101321471, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21471. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21471. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones