Factores relacionados con la iniciación de prácticas sexuales tempranas en la adolescência: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22505Palabras clave:
Adolescente; Sexualidad; Comportamiento sexual; Relaciones sexuales; Promoción de la salud.Resumen
Objetivo: identificar evidencia científica sobre los principales factores relacionados con el inicio de prácticas sexuales precoces en la adolescencia. Método: revisión integradora de artículos publicados en portugués, inglés o español, en bases de datos LILACS, BDENF, MedLine, CINAHL y Web of Science. La pregunta orientadora fue: ¿Cuáles son los principales factores relacionados con el inicio de prácticas sexuales tempranas en la adolescencia? Se utilizaron los descriptores Adolescente, Sexualidad, Conducta sexual, Relaciones sexuales y Coito, y se seleccionaron 38 artículos para su análisis. Resultados: los resultados dieron lugar a tres clases: lazos familiares y de pares; Situaciones vulnerables y acciones de promoción de la salud. Las clases mostraron que los factores relacionados con el inicio de prácticas sexuales tempranas en la adolescencia tienen relaciones con diferentes escenarios, capaces de influir positiva o negativamente en las decisiones de los adolescentes sobre el inicio de su vida sexual. Conclusión: el estudio permitió una reflexión crítica sobre los factores que contribuyen a determinar el inicio de prácticas sexuales tempranas en la adolescencia, así como aprehender estrategias protectoras, que contribuyen a retrasar el inicio de prácticas sexuales.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Wallacy Jhon Silva Araújo; Mariana Isabel Alexandre Moura; Gabriela Rodrigues Bragagnollo; Rosangela Andrade Aukar de Camargo; Estela Maria Leite Meirelles Monteiro
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