Análisis de los efectos del comportamiento altruista y egoísta en las redes de transporte

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22514

Palabras clave:

Agentes; Red de transporte; Altruismo; Simulación; Congestión.

Resumen

Las redes de transporte son una infraestructura fundamental para la dinámica de los grandes centros urbanos. Estas estructuras están sujetas a congestión, lo que tiene un fuerte impacto social, económico y ambiental. En este trabajo, se construyó un modelo de simulación basado en agentes para investigar cómo el comportamiento altruista en la selección de rutas puede afectar los tiempos de viaje y la distribución del flujo en una red de transporte. Métodos: Se utilizó la base de datos abierta OpenStreetMap para obtener la estructura de la red de transporte. Se utilizó la teoría de redes complejas para realizar la simulación y estimar los impactos de la congestión. Simulando flujos de movilidad, analizamos cómo los criterios de selección de ruta de los agentes influyen en los niveles de congestión, la longitud de las rutas y los tiempos de viaje. Resultados: comportamiento altruista reduce significativamente la propagación de la congestión y la formación de agrupaciones de carreteras congestionadas en la red de transporte, además de reducir el tiempo medio de viaje entre dos puntos, pero incrementando la distancia media recorrida en menor proporción.

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Publicado

13/11/2021

Cómo citar

PEREZ, Y.; PEREIRA, F. H. . Análisis de los efectos del comportamiento altruista y egoísta en las redes de transporte. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e546101422514, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22514. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22514. Acesso em: 31 ago. 2024.

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Ingenierías