Análise dos efeitos de comportamentos altruístas e egoístas em redes de transporte

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22514

Palavras-chave:

Agentes; Rede de transporte; Altruísmo; Simulação; Congestionamento.

Resumo

Redes de transporte são infraestruturas fundamentais para a dinâmica de grandes centros urbanos. Essas estruturas estão sujeitas a congestionamentos, que trazem um forte impacto social, econômico e ambiental. Neste trabalho, foi construído um modelo de simulação baseado em agentes, a fim de investigar como comportamentos altruístas na seleção de rotas pode afetar os tempos de viagem e a distribuição de fluxo em uma rede de transporte. Métodos: A base de dados aberta OpenStreetMap foi utilizada para obter a estrutura da rede de transporte. A teoria de redes complexas foi usada para realizar a simulação e estimar os impactos do congestionamento. Simulando fluxos de mobilidade, foram analisados como os critérios de seleção de trajeto dos agentes influenciam nos níveis de congestionamento, nos comprimentos de trajeto e nos tempos de viagem. Resultados: altruísta reduz significativamente a propagação de congestionamentos e a formação de agrupamentos de vias congestionadas na rede de transporte, assim como reduz o tempo médio de viagem entre dois pontos, mas aumenta a distância média percorrida numa proporção menor.

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Publicado

13/11/2021

Como Citar

PEREZ, Y.; PEREIRA, F. H. . Análise dos efeitos de comportamentos altruístas e egoístas em redes de transporte. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e546101422514, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22514. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22514. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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Seção

Engenharias