Prevalencia del Burnout en los profesionales sanitarios que se enfrentan a Covid-19: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23591Palabras clave:
Burnout; Síndrome de Burnout; Personal sanitario; COVID-19.Resumen
El presente trabajo realizó una encuesta sobre la prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout (BS) en los profesionales de la salud, que estaban en primera línea para enfrentar la pandemia del COVID-19. El proceso metodológico siguió las recomendaciones PRISMA y COCHRANE y las etapas de cribado, elegibilidad y extracción de datos fueron realizadas por revisores independientes, en hojas de cálculo estandarizadas. Tras este proceso, se incluyeron 26 estudios transversales. Los principales resultados encontrados corroboran la variación de las puntuaciones medias en las tres dimensiones del burnout según el área profesional, el lugar y el público afectado. La mayoría de los estudios señalaron a los profesionales de enfermería como las poblaciones más afectadas y con mayor prevalencia de puntuaciones compatibles en las tres dimensiones del SB, siendo la población femenina hasta un 60% más afectada que la masculina. Estos datos permiten deducir que es necesario tomar medidas más eficaces en relación con el bienestar mental de estos profesionales. Las medidas relacionadas con la infraestructura, las condiciones de trabajo y el apoyo psicoterapéutico son algunas de las principales indicaciones para prevenir el agotamiento físico y emocional.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Jadon Araújo Macêdo Silva; Luís Eduardo Oliveira da Silva; Ywkiane Lopes de Araújo; Wallace Entringer Bottacin; Thais Teles Souza; Walleri Christini Torelli Reis
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