Prevalência de Burnout em profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da Covid-19: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23591Palavras-chave:
Esgotamento Profissional; Síndrome de Burnout; Pessoal de Saúde; COVID-19.Resumo
O presente trabalho realizou um levantamento da prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout (SB) em profissionais de saúde, que estiveram na linha de frente do enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. O processo metodológico seguiu as recomendações PRISMA e COCHRANE e as etapas de triagem, elegibilidade e extração de dados foram realizadas por revisores independentes, em planilhas padronizadas. Após esse processo, 26 estudos transversais foram incluídos. Os principais desfechos encontrados corroboram para a variação dos escores médios nas três dimensões do burnout de acordo com a área profissional, local e público acometido. A maioria dos estudos apontaram os profissionais da enfermagem como as populações mais afetadas e com maior prevalência de escores compatíveis nas três dimensões da SB, sendo o público do sexo feminino até 60% mais acometido que o masculino. Esses dados permitem inferir que medidas mais eficazes precisam ser tomadas em relação ao bem-estar mental desses profissionais. Medidas relacionadas com a infraestrutura, condições de trabalho e suporte psicoterapêutico estão entre as principais indicações como prevenção para o esgotamento físico e emocional.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Jadon Araújo Macêdo Silva; Luís Eduardo Oliveira da Silva; Ywkiane Lopes de Araújo; Wallace Entringer Bottacin; Thais Teles Souza; Walleri Christini Torelli Reis
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