Migración, refugio y salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres en Centro, Sur y Estados Unidos: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23698Palabras clave:
Migración humana; Salud sexual y reproductiva; Derechos sexuales y reproductivos.Resumen
Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo explorar la evidencia sobre las necesidades, los riesgos y el acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva entre las mujeres migrantes o refugiadas en los países del Centro, Sur y Estados Unidos. Estudio de revisión integradora, cuya pregunta orientadora fue: “¿Cuáles la situación respecto a las necesidades, riesgos y acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres migrantes latinoamericanas desplazadas en países de Centro, Sur y Estados Unidos?”. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Cumulative Index for Nursingand Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y LatinoAmericana Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), además de una búsqueda manual de las listas de referencias de los artículos incluidos y las búsquedas de Google Académico. De los 910 estudios obtenidos, 40 artículos conformaron la muestra final. Los hallazgos se describieron mediante análisis de contenido en modalidad temática. El proceso de migración estuvo marcado por una mayor exposición y vulnerabilidad al trauma; predominaron las barreras al acceso de las mujeres a los servicios de salud; destacó la menor frecuencia de las pruebas de detección de ITS y el aumento de las posibilidades de comportamientossexuales de riesgo; y se observaron disparidades en la atención obstétrica de las mujeres migrantes en comparación con las mujeres de los países de acogida. La migración de mujeres en los corredores de Centro y Sudamérica ha mostrado un crecimiento considerable, sin embargo el volumen de producción para explicar el fenómeno en estos territorios aún pequeño.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Joyce Veceli Barros Sobreira; Ester Godinho Sousa; Lara Sobral Fiterman Lima; Cesar Augusto Ferreira de Carvalho; Pia Riggirozzi; Natália Cintra de Oliveira Tavares; Zeni Carvalho Lamy; Ruth Helena de Souza Britto Ferreira de Carvalho; Sara Fiterman Lima
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