Migração, refúgio e saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres na América Central, Sul e EUA: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23698Palavras-chave:
Migração Humana; Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva; Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.Resumo
Trata-se de revisão cujo objetivo foi explorar evidências sobre as necessidades, os riscos e o acesso aos serviços de saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre mulheres migrantes ou refugiadas nos países da América Central, Sul e Estados Unidos (EUA). Estudo de revisão integrativa, cuja questão norteadora utilizada foi: “Qual é a situação relativa às necessidades, aos riscos e ao acesso aos serviços de saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres latino-americanas migrantes deslocadas nos países da América Central, Sul e Estados Unidos?”. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases: PubMed, Cumulative Index for NursingandAllied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), além de uma busca manual a partir das listas de referências dos artigos incluídos e no Google Scholar. Dos 910 estudos obtidos, 40 artigos compuseram a amostra final. Os achados foram descritos utilizando análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. O processo de migração foi marcado por maior exposição e vulnerabilidade a traumas; houve predominância de barreiras para o acesso aos serviços de saúde pelas mulheres; destacou-se menor frequência de testagem de ISTs e chances aumentadas de comportamentos sexuais de risco; e percebeu-se disparidades nos cuidados obstétricos de mulheres migrantes em comparação às mulheres dos países de acolhimento. A migração destas nos corredores da América Central e do Sul, apresenta considerável crescimento, no entanto ainda é pequeno o volume de produção para explicar o fenômeno nesses territórios.
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