Evaluación de geles transdérmicos en la administración de terapia de reemplazo hormonal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23891

Palabras clave:

Estrógeno; Progesterona; Testosterona; Transdérmica.

Resumen

La terapia de reemplazo hormonal (TRH) se ha utilizado cada vez más en personas que tienen niveles hormonales bajos. En mujeres menopáusicas, la terapia es bien conocida por la asociación de estrógenos y progestágenos, mientras que en hombres con hipogonadismo, la terapia se lleva a cabo mediante reemplazo de testosterona. Para una administración más segura de estas hormonas, se ha utilizado la vía transdérmica para promover una liberación modificada del activo, además de evitar el efecto de primer paso de los fármacos. Sin embargo, existe un gran debate sobre la eficacia de las formulaciones transdérmicas en el logro de niveles séricos hormonales fisiológicos compatibles con los niveles terapéuticos. El estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la seguridad y eficacia de los geles transdérmicos en la administración de hormonas esteroides sexuales: estrógeno, progesterona y testosterona, utilizadas en la TRH. Se utilizaron las siguientes plataformas: Academic Google, PubMed y Capes Periodicals. El uso de la vía transdérmica para la formulación de geles en la liberación de testosterona logró eficacia, pero la seguridad no estaba garantizada por la inestabilidad de los niveles séricos de hormonas en la circulación sistémica, mientras que la progesterona no fue efectiva, ya que no pudo alcanzar el nivel ideal. niveles fisiológicos, siendo la mejor alternativa frente a las formulaciones orales en eficacia y más segura para el paciente sin TRH.

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Publicado

16/12/2021

Cómo citar

MESQUITA, S. de M. .; FREITAS, Z. M. F. de .; MONTEIRO, M. S. de S. B. . Evaluación de geles transdérmicos en la administración de terapia de reemplazo hormonal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e428101623891, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23891. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23891. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud