Plantas medicinales con actividad repelente de mosquitos: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24142

Palabras clave:

Plantas medicinales; Aceites esenciales; Mosquitos; Actividad repelente; Estandarización; Aedes aegypti.

Resumen

Los repelentes son aliados importantes para tratar de prevenir enfermedades transmitidas por picaduras de mosquitos. Las plantas han sido fuente de diversos repelentes e insecticidas porque cuentan con un gran reservorio de sustancias bioactivas, además, sus productos ya han sido probados y están ganando espacio en la investigación como alternativa de bajo costo y fácil acceso. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scielo, SciFinder, Springer, PubMed / Medline, Scopus y Web of Science, evaluadas por tres revisores. Los títulos, resúmenes y artículos fueron analizados íntegramente en inglés, español y portugués. Para identificar los artículos se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores de Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “repelentes de insectos”, “aceites esenciales”, “extracto vegetal”, “actividad repelente”, mosquitos y plantas. La búsqueda bibliográfica dio como resultado 2274 registros. De estos, 27 resúmenes se consideraron potencialmente relevantes y, al final de la selección, se incluyeron 17 artículos completos. Se encontró que las plantas medicinales mostraron actividad repelente contra varias especies de mosquitos, pero debido a la falta de estandarización de las metodologías utilizadas y los productos obtenidos, es necesario desarrollar métodos estandarizados para asegurar la calidad y reproducibilidad de los ensayos clínicos con plantas medicinales.

Citas

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01/01/2022

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SANTOS, A. R. dos; SANTOS, A. M.; ALMEIDA, F. H. O. de; MEDEIROS, V. F. A. de; MATOS, S. S. .; CARVALHO, T. F. de; SOUZA , C. A. S. .; LIMA, T. C.; SILVA, F. A. da. Plantas medicinales con actividad repelente de mosquitos: una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e2611124142, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24142. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24142. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Vol. 11 Núm. 1

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Ciencias de la salud

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Derechos de autor 2022 Anderson Ribeiro dos Santos; Alexia Mota Santos; Fernando Henrique Oliveira de Almeida; Vinícius Freitas Arcieri de Medeiros; Saulo Santos Matos; Thaís Feitoza de Carvalho; Carlos Adriano Santos Souza ; Tamires Cardoso Lima; Francilene Amaral da Silva

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