Expresión genética de factores inmunes inflamatorios y parámetros clínicos en pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos con enfermedad periodontal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24185

Palabras clave:

diabetes melittus; enfermedad periodontal; citocinas; reacción em cadena em tiempo real de la polimerasa

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio evaluó parámetros clínicos, glucémicos e inmunológicos en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 2 en comparación con aquellos sin alteraciones sistémicas (NDM), ambos con periodontitis crónica generalizada. Metodología: Se seleccionaron 21 pacientes con indicación de pérdida dentaria. Las cirugías se realizaron utilizando el colgajo de Widman modificado para obtener un collar gingival a 1 mm del margen gingival. Previo al procedimiento quirúrgico, se evaluaron los siguientes parámetros clínicos: profundidad de sondaje de la bolsa (PPD), recesión gingival (GR), nivel de inserción clínica (CAL) y sangrado al sondaje (BOP). También se evaluaron los niveles de glucosa en ayunas (FGL) y la hemoglobina Hba1c glicosilada (HbA1c). Durante la cirugía, se recolectaron muestras de tejido gingival y se congelaron para su posterior análisis de laboratorio. Las muestras se procesaron para obtener ARNm, ADNc y se determinó la expresión génica de los parámetros inmunes IL-1-β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10 y NF-kB mediante Reacción em Cadena em Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa (RT-PCR). Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente considerando p <0.05. Resultados: Los parámetros clínicos y de glucosa BOP, FGL y HbA1c fueron estadísticamente superiores en el grupo de DM. Los niveles de ARNm de IL-1β, TNF-α y NF-kB fueron mayores en el grupo de DM (p <0.05). Conclusión: La presencia de diabetes y el estado hiperglicemia aumentan los niveles de factores inmunes proinflamatorios y la gravedad de la enfermedad periodontal.

Citas

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Publicado

04/01/2022

Cómo citar

CAMARGO, G. A. da C. G. .; RODRIGUES, J. M. da S. .; AMORIM, C. S. de .; WENDEROSCKY, L. de F. .; PASCOAL, V. D. B. .; SOUZA, A. C. A. .; DUQUE, C. . Expresión genética de factores inmunes inflamatorios y parámetros clínicos en pacientes diabéticos y no diabéticos con enfermedad periodontal . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e17711124185, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24185. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24185. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud