Evaluación de la obesidad como factor de riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca: descripción general de revisiones sistemáticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24380

Palabras clave:

Insuficiencia cardíaca; Obesidad; Paradoja de la obesidade.

Resumen

La población con sobrepeso y obesidad tiene un mayor riesgo de mortalidad por IC. Sin embargo, algunos estudios apuntan a la existencia de una "paradoja de la obesidad" donde podría existir un efecto protector sobre el riesgo relativo de muerte por IC en estas poblaciones con IMC elevado. De esta forma, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la obesidad como factor de riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca. Para ello, se realizó un repaso de revisiones sistemáticas mediante la selección de artículos de las siguientes bases de datos: "Pubmed", "Scopus" y "SciElo". De esta búsqueda inicial se encontraron un total de 615 artículos, quedando 59 artículos para lectura a texto completo, de los cuales se incluyeron 22 artículos para la extracción de datos utilizando los criterios de inclusión predefinidos. De estos 22 estudios el 73% fueron metanálisis y el 64% de los estudios son de alta calidad metodológica según AMSTAR-2. El sobrepeso y la obesidad han demostrado una estrecha relación con sobre la aparición y aumento de la mortalidad por IC, incluso se han encontrado estudios que apuntan a una interferencia genética en esta relación, y en estudios que informan sobre la paradoja de la obesidad, los resultados apuntan a una protección momentánea del riesgo de mortalidad.

Citas

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Publicado

01/01/2022

Cómo citar

BEZERRA, C. O. .; PAIVA, R. M. de L. .; SILVA, T. L. da .; RIBEIRO, V. S. .; RIOS, C. C. .; SOUZA, T. T. de .; REIS, W. C. T. . Evaluación de la obesidad como factor de riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca: descripción general de revisiones sistemáticas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e0811124380, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24380. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24380. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2024.

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