Motor generador de ciclo diésel asistido por sistemas de automatización industrial (Industria 4.0)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24699

Palabras clave:

Biodiesel; Generación de energía; Gases de invernadero.

Resumen

Los combustibles como el biodiésel han ido ganando popularidad como combustible alternativo. El estudio trata de la evaluación del rendimiento y las emisiones de un motor generador que funciona con mezclas de diésel y biodiésel, asistido por un sistema de automatización industrial utilizado en la Industria 4.0. El experimento se llevó a cabo en los laboratorios de la Universidad Estatal de West Paraná. Durante el experimento se evaluó la energía generada, el consumo específico, la eficiencia energética y las emisiones generadas por el grupo electrógeno. Los tratamientos utilizados fueron diesel de petróleo tipo A (D100), cinco mezclas (mezclas) de biodiésel de colza (B5, B10, B15, B20 y B50) y biodiésel puro (B100). Las cargas aplicadas al motor del generador fueron del tipo resistivo 1.0; 1,5; 4,5 y 6,0 kW para cada tipo de combustible. La energía generada siguió aumentando y estable a medida que aumentaba la carga. El mejor resultado de consumo específico fue con diésel (D100), seguido de B10 y B20, ambos para la carga de 4,5 kW. Las emisiones de gas de monóxido de carbono se reducen mientras que las emisiones de dióxido de carbono aumentan con la aplicación de cargas más altas. El biodiésel puro (B100) tiende a tener una mejor eficiencia energética que las mezclas binarias utilizadas cuando se inserta a una carga de 6,0 kW. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que las mezclas de biodiesel de colza con diesel convencional son una de las posibles soluciones viables para la sustitución parcial del diesel mineral.

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Publicado

04/01/2022

Cómo citar

SILVEIRA, V. F.; SIQUEIRA, J. A. C. .; SANTOS, R. F. .; CANEPPELE, F. de L. .; DIETER, J.; PRIOR, M.; TOKURA, L. K. .; DEBASTIANI, G.; LEWANDOSKI, C. F. .; REIS, L. da S. . Motor generador de ciclo diésel asistido por sistemas de automatización industrial (Industria 4.0). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e20611124699, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24699. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24699. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas