Motor gerador ciclo diesel assistido por sistemas de automação industrial (Indústria 4.0)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24699

Palavras-chave:

Biodiesel; Geração de energia; Gases de efeito estufa.

Resumo

Combustíveis como o biodiesel vêm ganhando muita popularidade pelo fato de ser um combustível alternativo. O estudo trata da avaliação do desempenho e de emissões de um motor gerador operando com diesel e blendas de biodiesel, assistido por sistema de automação industrial utilizados na Indústria 4.0. O experimento foi conduzido nos laboratórios da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Foram avaliados durante o experimento a energia gerada, o consumo específico, a eficiência energética e as emissões geradas pelo conjunto motor gerador. Os tratamentos utilizados foram o diesel de petróleo tipo A (D100), cinco blendas (misturas) de biodiesel de canola (B5, B10, B15, B20 e B50) e biodiesel puro (B100). As cargas aplicadas ao motor gerador foram do tipo resistivas de 1,0; 1,5; 4,5 e 6,0 kW para cada tipo de combustível.  A energia gerada se manteve crescente e estável conforme o aumento de carga. O melhor resultado do consumo específico foi com o diesel (D100), seguido por B10 e o B20, ambos para a carga de 4,5 kW. As emissões de gases de monóxido de carbono são reduzidas enquanto as emissões de dióxido de carbono aumentam com aplicação de maiores cargas. O biodiesel puro (B100) tende a apresentar melhor eficiência energética que as misturas binárias utilizadas quando inserida a carga de 6,0 kW. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que as misturas de biodiesel de canola com o diesel convencional são uma das possíveis soluções viáveis na substituição parcial do diesel mineral.

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Publicado

04/01/2022

Como Citar

SILVEIRA, V. F.; SIQUEIRA, J. A. C. .; SANTOS, R. F. .; CANEPPELE, F. de L. .; DIETER, J.; PRIOR, M.; TOKURA, L. K. .; DEBASTIANI, G.; LEWANDOSKI, C. F. .; REIS, L. da S. . Motor gerador ciclo diesel assistido por sistemas de automação industrial (Indústria 4.0) . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e20611124699, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24699. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24699. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas