Perfil epidemiológico de la COVID-19 infección en receptores de trasplante renal de un centro del noreste de Brasil y factores predictivos de mortalidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25199

Palabras clave:

Trasplante de riñón; Infección por nuevo coronavirus; Mortalidad.

Resumen

Objetivos: Investigar la mortalidad por COVID-19 en receptores de trasplante renal (TR) y los factores asociados con un mayor riesgo de muerte. Métodos: Los receptores de TR con sospecha de COVID-19 fueron monitoreados por nefrólogos desde marzo a diciembre de 2020, mediante contacto telefónico diario, y se registraron datos clínico-laboratorio-evolutivos sobre COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis multivariado (regresión logística, avance por pasos) para buscar factores predictivos de muerte. Resultados: Se confirmaron 96 casos de COVID-19 (RT-PCR o serología COVID), siendo 55,2% varones, edad media 49,1 años, 90,6% donante fallecido y mediana de tiempo de RT de 5,2 años. Las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron HSA (76%), diabetes (37,5%) y enfermedad cardiovascular (14,6%). La inmunosupresión más utilizada fue tacrolimus/micofenolato (66,7%) y prednisona (69,8%). En el 39,6% de los casos fue necesaria la hospitalización, con el 18,8% en cuidados intensivos. En cuanto a los resultados, el 87,5% estaban libres de la enfermedad y el 12,5% falleció. En el análisis multivariado, los siguientes se asociaron con una mayor probabilidad de muerte: tiempo desde el trasplante mayor de 5,7 años y edad del receptor mayor de 55 años, mientras que una menor creatinina basal se asoció con una menor probabilidad de mortalidad. Conclusión: Mortalidad por COVID -19 en los receptores de TR fue mayor que en la población general, pero menor que la descrita en otros centros de trasplante. El tiempo de trasplante y la edad del receptor fueron predictores de muerte en esta población, mientras que una creatinina basal más baja se asoció con una mortalidad más baja.

Citas

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Publicado

08/01/2022

Cómo citar

D’AGNOLUZZO, T. Z.; ALCÂNTARA, A. L. C. .; FERNANDES, P. F. C. B. C. .; GIRÃO, E. S. .; SANDES FREITAS, T. V. de .; OLIVEIRA, C. M. C. de . Perfil epidemiológico de la COVID-19 infección en receptores de trasplante renal de un centro del noreste de Brasil y factores predictivos de mortalidad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e34511125199, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25199. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25199. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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