Perfil epidemiológico da infecção por COVID-19 em receptores de transplante renal de um centro do nordeste do Brasil e fatores preditivos de mortalidade

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25199

Palavras-chave:

Transplante de rim; Infecções por coronavírus; Mortalidade.

Resumo

Objetivos: Investigar a mortalidade por COVID-19 em receptores de transplante renal (TR) e os fatores associados ao maior risco de óbito. Métodos: Os receptores de TR com suspeita de COVID-19 foram monitorados por nefrologistas de março a dezembro de 2020, através de contato telefônico diário, sendo registrados dados clinico-laboratoriais-evolutivos referentes à COVID-19. Uma análise multivariada (regressão logística, forward stepwise) para pesquisa de fatores preditivos de óbito foi realizada. Resultados: Foram confirmados 96 casos de COVID-19 (RT-PCR ou sorologia COVID), sendo 55,2% masculino, idade média 49,1 anos, 90,6% doador falecido e mediana do tempo de TR de 5,2 anos. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram HAS (76%), diabetes (37,5%) e doença cardiovascular (14,6%). A imunossupressão mais utilizada foi tacrolimo/micofenolato (66,7%) e prednisona (69,8%). Em 39,6% dos casos foi necessário internamento, sendo 18,8% em UTI. Em relação aos desfechos, 87,5% ficaram livres da doença e 12,5% foram a óbito. Na análise multivariada, associaram-se à maior chance de óbito: o tempo de transplante superior a 5,7 anos e a idade do receptor superior a 55 anos, enquanto uma menor creatinina basal associou-se à menor chance de mortalidade Conclusão: A mortalidade por COVID-19 em receptores de TR foi superior à da população geral, mas inferior ao descrito em outros centros de transplante. O tempo de transplante e a idade do receptor foram preditivos de óbito nesta população, enquanto uma menor creatinina basal associou-se à menor mortalidade.

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08/01/2022

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D’AGNOLUZZO, T. Z.; ALCÂNTARA, A. L. C. .; FERNANDES, P. F. C. B. C. .; GIRÃO, E. S. .; SANDES FREITAS, T. V. de .; OLIVEIRA, C. M. C. de . Perfil epidemiológico da infecção por COVID-19 em receptores de transplante renal de um centro do nordeste do Brasil e fatores preditivos de mortalidade. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e34511125199, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25199. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25199. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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