Complicaciones renales resultantes de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en personas hospitalizadas por COVID-19: scoping review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25217

Palabras clave:

SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Enfermedades renales; Lesión Renal Aguda.

Resumen

Objetivos: Identificar las complicaciones/secuelas renales resultantes de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en personas con COVID-19; y describir la característica de edad de la población estudiada. Metodología: Scoping Review realizada en las bases de datos  Web of Science, BVS, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Embase, LILACS. Y sites online: ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, Grey Literature y Google Scholar. Los descriptores utilizados (comorbidity OR sequel OR complications), (kidney diseases OR glomerular disease OR acute kidney injury OR nephropathy) AND (coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19). Criterios de inclusión: artículos en portugués, inglés y español, con diferentes enfoques metodológicos, disponibles íntegramente, en línea, publicados desde el 1 de enero de 2020 al 29 de septiembre de 2021. Y exclusión: personas con diagnósticos previos de patologías renales agudas y/o crónicas; cartas al editor; artículos de opinión; editoriales; y notas. Resultados: Seleccionaron diez artículos, que mostraron que el proceso infeccioso causado por el SARS-CoV-2 puede comenzar con proteinuria leve y hematuria, progresar a una lesión renal aguda causada por la reducción de la capacidad de filtración glomerular, favoreciendo la retención de escorias de nitrógeno, aumentando los niveles de creatinina y urea. Además, las personas de 52-69 años fueron más afectadas. Clusiones: Las complicaciones/secuelas renales resultantes de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 son: depósito de complejos inmunes en las células renales, proteinuria, hematuria, aumento de la creatinina sérica, aumento de la urea nitrogenada en la sangre, disminución de la TFG e IRA en estadios 1, 2 y 3. Estas complicaciones se presentaron principalmente en personas ≥ 52 años.

Citas

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Publicado

10/01/2022

Cómo citar

LIMA, A. A. .; ALMEIDA, A. G. C. dos S.; NUNES, I. C. M.; SARMENTO, P. de A.; ALVES, W. T. B. P. . Complicaciones renales resultantes de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en personas hospitalizadas por COVID-19: scoping review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e40811125217, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25217. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25217. Acesso em: 1 sep. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud