Respuesta cardiovascular y de óxide nítrica después de una contracción isométrica voluntaria máxima en adolescents con y sin síndrome de Down

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25342

Palabras clave:

Síndrome de down; Ejercicio isométrico; Presión arterial; Óxido nítrico; Adolescentes.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar las respuestas cardiovasculares y de óxido nítrico (NO) a la máxima contracción isométrica voluntaria (MVIC) con diferentes grupos de músculos (prensa de piernas [LEP] y agarre isométrico [IHG]) de adolescentes con y sin síndrome de Down (SD) con edad emparejada. Además de comparar la fuerza de IHG absoluta y relativa entre grupos. Once adolescentes con SD (14,1 ± 1,0 años) y diez sin SD (13,7 ± 1,25 años) realizaron dos sesiones experimentales de ejercicios LEP e IHG: 1) sesión de familiarización y 2) 3 ensayos x 5 segundos de contracción en la MVIC con 3- intervalo mínimo de descanso. La presión arterial (PA), la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) y el NO se recogieron en reposo, inmediatamente después de la sesión de ejercicio y 10 minutos después del ejercicio. La medición de NO en saliva se realizó mediante el método colorimétrico de Griess. No hubo diferencias para las respuestas cardiovasculares y NO entre los grupos para MVIC. Sin embargo, SD tuvo una respuesta cardiovascular menor, pero no significativamente menor, en reposo y después de las pruebas MVIC que aquellos sin SD. El grupo SD tuvo una mayor concentración de NO en reposo, recuperación y después de IHG en comparación con el grupo sin SD (P <0,05). Además, los adolescentes con SD tenían un nivel más bajo de fuerza de IHG absoluta y relativa en comparación con aquellos sin SD (P = 0,001). Los individuos con SD tienen una respuesta cardiovascular más baja en reposo y después de las pruebas MVIC y una respuesta de NO más alta después del ejercicio en comparación con el grupo sin SD.

Citas

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Publicado

13/01/2022

Cómo citar

MELO, G. L. R. .; MORAES, M. R. .; ABREU, W. F. .; OLHER, R. R.; DEUS, L. A.; NEVES , R. V. P. .; ROSA, T. dos S. .; BOATO , E. M.; HODGE , S. R.; STONE , W.; NASCIMENTO , D. C. . Respuesta cardiovascular y de óxide nítrica después de una contracción isométrica voluntaria máxima en adolescents con y sin síndrome de Down . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e50011125342, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25342. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25342. Acesso em: 18 may. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud