Análisis sistemático sobre la obtención de enzimas fibrinolíticas a partir de hongos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25449

Palabras clave:

Proteasa; Trombolítico; Champiñón; Hongos filamentosos; Fermentación; Purificación.

Resumen

Las proteasas fibrinolíticas destacan por actuar directamente sobre el coágulo de fibrina y mantener el flujo sanguíneo. Los hongos aparecen en la literatura como fuentes viables para la obtención de esta enzima. Así, el propósito de esta revisión sistemática es analizar la información disponible sobre la producción, purificación y caracterización de proteasas fibrinolíticas por hongos. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, PubMed y Scopus, utilizando como palabras clave “ (Enzima fibrinolítica) OR (Proteasa fibrinolítica) AND (Fungal or Fungus or Fungi) ”. Plazo delimitador de 10 años (2011-2021). Los resultados obtenidos fueron filtrados por criterios de selección, excluyendo artículos de revisión y artículos fuera del campo de aplicación de este trabajo. Los artículos fueron evaluados y puntuados (0-10) según criterios preestablecidos. Ninguno de los estudios obtuvo la mayor puntuación, sin embargo el estudio con mayor puntuación (9) presentó datos relevantes en todos los criterios analizados, obteniendo la enzima fibrinolítica de Xylaria curta. Entre los 21 artículos seleccionados, se describieron 12 géneros diferentes y se describió más el uso de Fermentación Sumergida y la purificación de Serino proteasas. Este trabajo también observó una mayor representación de los pasos de purificación y caracterización, lo que indica la necesidad de atención al cultivo y la aplicación enzimática. Es evidente que la producción de estas enzimas por hongos es pertinente en vista de la alta recuperación observada incluso después de la purificación y su tendencia a la aplicación farmacéutica.

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Publicado

21/01/2022

Cómo citar

CARDOSO, K. B. B. .; NASCIMENTO, M. C. .; BATISTA, A. C. .; OLIVEIRA, V. de M. .; NASCIMENTO, T. P.; BATISTA, J. M. da S. .; COSTA, R. M. P. B. .; PASTRANA, L.; PORTO, A. L. F. Análisis sistemático sobre la obtención de enzimas fibrinolíticas a partir de hongos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e13611225449, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25449. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25449. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud