Relación entre los signos y síntomas neuropsiquiátricos y la infección por SARS-CoV-2: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25460Palabras clave:
Coronavirus; COVID-19; Psiquiatría; Sistema-Nervioso; Virus del SRAS.Resumen
Introducción: Varios virus, incluidos los CoV, pueden afectar el sistema nervioso y causar signos y síntomas neuropsiquiátricos. Debido a que se trata de una enfermedad desconocida muy extendida, hay pocos estudios que se ocupen de los efectos del SARS-CoV-2 en el sistema nervioso. Objetivo: Describir la relación entre los signos y síntomas neuropsiquiátricos y la infección por el virus del SARS-CoV-2. Método: Una revisión integradora realizada en el Portal Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, Cochrane y en el buscador académico Science Direct. Los trabajos fueron analizados de forma cualitativa, con la descripción narrativa dividida en cuatro categorías temáticas. Resultados: Fueron encontrados 1024 trabajos y seleccionados 48 estudios para componer esa revisión integradora. Existe una relación fisiopatológica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y el acometimiento del Sistema Nervioso Central y Sistema Nervioso Periférico por medio de diferentes vías y mecanismos. Conclusión: El seguimiento de los pacientes durante y después del COVID-19 puede minimizar las secuelas neuropsiquiátricas resultantes de esta enfermedad, especialmente en pacientes ancianos con comorbilidades.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Tahissa Frota Cavalcante; Daniel Freitas Oliveira Damasceno; José Erivelton de Souza Maciel Ferreira; Raphaella Castro Jansen; Eloise da Silva Barbosa; Rafaella Pessoa Moreira; Huana Carolina Cândido Morais
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