La curcumina y la vinblastina inducen la apoptosis y alteran la migración en células de melanoma cutáneo humano

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25611

Palabras clave:

Melanoma; Curcumina; Apoptosis; Migración.

Resumen

El cáncer es una causa importante de letalidad y el melanoma se asocia con menos del 10% de supervivencia. El tratamiento tradicional incluye el uso de vinblastina y se asocia con efectos secundarios. La curcumina se extrae de los rizomas de Curcuma longa y se estudia en muchas enfermedades, produciendo una variedad de efectos. Investigamos el papel de varias vías celulares relacionadas con la apoptosis, las enzimas del ciclo celular en la línea celular de melanoma SK-MEL-28, después del tratamiento con curcumina, vinblastina o una combinación de ambos, durante 24 horas. Después de esto, realizamos el ciclo celular, la apoptosis, el ensayo de cicatrización de heridas, el ensayo de cometa en las células y evaluamos la acumulación de nitrito (subproducto de óxido nítrico (NO•)). La curcumina aumentó las células en apoptosis y redujo el número de células en la fase G1. La vinblastina aumentó la producción de nitrito y células en apoptosis temprana, principalmente a través de la inducción de daño en el ADN. La migración celular se vio afectada en todos los grupos analizados. En conclusión, la curcumina perjudicó la migración, produciendo NO• y promoviendo la apoptosis de las células tumorales. La vinblastina también perjudicó la migración celular y aumentó los niveles de NO•. La curcumina podría incluirse como adyuvante en el tratamiento del melanoma y ayudar al tratamiento del melanoma, y se necesitan más estudios, especialmente en relación con el efecto sinérgico de la curcumina y la vinblastina en el tratamiento. 

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Publicado

23/01/2022

Cómo citar

LUNKES, V. L.; PALMA, T. V.; MOSTARDEIRO, V. B.; MASTELLA, M. H.; ASSMANN, C. E.; PILLAT, M. M.; CRUZ, I. B. M. da; MORSCH, V. M. M.; CHITOLINA, M. R.; ANDRADE, C. M. de. La curcumina y la vinblastina inducen la apoptosis y alteran la migración en células de melanoma cutáneo humano. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e20511225611, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25611. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25611. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud