Contaminación por bacterias patógenas multirresistentes en superficies interiores de ambulancias

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25925

Palabras clave:

Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana; Ambulancias; Rescate; Salud Pública; Acinetobacter.

Resumen

La atención prehospitalaria de urgencias es un servicio de prestación de asistencia sanitaria a víctimas de enfermedades o accidentes con una amplia variedad de perfiles de salud. Las ambulancias pueden ser una fuente de microorganismos patógenos si no se desinfectan adecuadamente. Considerando eso, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la comunidad bacteriana presente en diferentes equipos y superficies de ambulancias utilizadas en la atención prehospitalaria y verificar el perfil de resistencia antibiótica de los aislados. Para ello, se eligieron tres ambulancias en visitas no anunciadas y se seleccionaron ocho puntos de muestreo: pared interior del vehículo, collarín cervical, tableros espinales, sábanas, mascarillas, tapones para los oídos, cabeceros y volantes. Las bacterias patógenas fueron aisladas, identificadas y sometidas a ensayos antimicrobianos. Se recogieron un total de 144 muestras y se aislaron 33 especies diferentes de bacterias. Entre ellos, los géneros patógenos Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, Listeria y Ewingella. Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, Listeria presentaron cepas resistentes a la oxacilina, aisladas de tapones para los oídos, tableros espinales y máscaras que están en contacto frecuente con pacientes y rescatistas. Los resultados destacan la presencia de bacterias patógenas en superficies y equipos que habían sido limpiados y considerados libres de contagio

Citas

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Publicado

03/02/2022

Cómo citar

VIANCELLI, A.; FORNARI, B. F.; FONSECA, T. G.; MASS, A. P.; RAMOS, F. M. .; MICHELON, W. Contaminación por bacterias patógenas multirresistentes en superficies interiores de ambulancias. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e48111225925, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25925. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25925. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud