Efecto analgésico de la fotobiomodulación tras la colocación de separadores elastoméricos: ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25979

Palabras clave:

Dolor; Fotobiomodulación; Ortodoncia; Separadores elastoméricos.

Resumen

Objetivo: El dolor resultante de la colocación de separadores elastoméricos es un motivo de peso para abandonar el tratamiento de ortodoncia. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo verificar los efectos analgésicos de la fotobiomodulación (PBM) en participantes sometidos a ortodoncia con separadores elastoméricos. Métodos: Los participantes fueron individuos que recibieron separadores en las superficies mesial y distal de los primeros molares. Fueron separados aleatoriamente en dos grupos: un grupo experimental que recibió fotobiomodulación (PBM) (n=22) y un grupo simulado (n=22). Después de la colocación de los separadores, el grupo PBM recibió una aplicación de PBM (2 J de energía aplicada en 20 segundos por punto, sumando 12 J por molar (6 J en la superficie vestibular y 6 J en la superficie lingual) sobre la porción cervical y el tercio apical del diente. El dolor se midió una hora después de la colocación, con la ayuda de una escala analógica visual (EVA). El análisis estadístico involucró las pruebas de Mann-Whitney, Exacto de Fisher y chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Informes sin embargo, un mayor porcentaje de los individuos del grupo PBM reportaron sentir dolor moderado en comparación con esta misma intensidad en el grupo simulado. Se encontró una asociación entre el dolor y el sexo femenino en ambos grupos. Conclusión: Se encontró diferencia significativa en la sensibilidad al dolor severo. Cuando se aplicó PBM después del posicionamiento de los separadores elastoméricos, favoreciendo los participantes irradiados. Por lo tanto, PBM puede ser una herramienta útil en el tratamiento de ortodoncia. Número de referencia de ensayos clínicos (www.ClinicalTrials.gov), NCT03939988.

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Publicado

04/02/2022

Cómo citar

ORTEGA, S. M.; GONÇALVES, M. L. L.; SCHALCH, T. O. .; SILVA, T.; GALLO, J. M. A. S. .; ALTAVISTA, O. M.; DEANA, A. M.; MOTTA, L. J. .; FERNANDES, K. P. S. .; MESQUITA-FERRARI, R. A.; BRUGNERA JÚNIOR, A. .; HORLIANA, A. C. R. T.; BUSSADORI, S. K. Efecto analgésico de la fotobiomodulación tras la colocación de separadores elastoméricos: ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e50911225979, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25979. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25979. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud