Tratamento de lodo de aterro: uma proposta baseada na perspectiva da bioeconomia circular

Raiane Reis de  Assis; Mariana Suzarte  Barbosa; Eliseu Melo Carvalho  Lacerda; Isadora Machado Marques; Ícaro Thiago Andrade Moreira

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26075

Autores/as

Raiane Reis de Assis Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-0385
Mariana Suzarte Barbosa Universidade Salvador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-5601
Eliseu Melo Carvalho Lacerda Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-2277
Isadora Machado Marques Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-7179
Ícaro Thiago Andrade Moreira Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-7368

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26075

Palabras clave:

Biotecnología; Economía circular ; Vertedero de lixiviado; Microalgas; Aguas residuales.

Resumen

El cultivo de microalgas en residuos líquidos aparece como una posibilidad biotecnológica debido a la sostenibilidad del proceso, ya que los contaminantes presentes en los residuos como el nitrógeno (N) y el fósforo (P) son utilizados por estos microorganismos como nutrientes para su crecimiento y producción de biomasa con valor añadido. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar un prototipo de fotobiorreactores para la remoción de nutrientes: nitrógeno y fósforo mediante el cultivo de la microalga Chlorella vulgaris en lixiviados de vertedero diluidos en efluentes domésticos. El cultivo tuvo una duración de 28 días donde se evaluó la remoción de nutrientes nitrógeno y fósforo, así como el crecimiento de microalgas. Los mejores resultados de crecimiento de algas se obtuvieron en fotobiorreactores que contenían 100% efluente doméstico y 15% purín con concentración de clorofila de 2.277,08±247,21 µg.L^-1 y 223,12±17,44 µg.L^-1, respectivamente, en el 21 día de la cultura. En cuanto a la remoción de nutrientes de nitrógeno y fósforo, se pudo observar que las especies utilizadas en este estudio mostraron una buena eficiencia, alrededor de 72,36% para nitrógeno y 44,32% para fósforo al final del tiempo de cultivo.

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Tratamiento de lodos de basurero: una propuesta desde la perspectiva de la bioeconomía circular

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