¿La composición de la pasta de dientes afecta la resistencia de los dientes a los procesos de erosión / abrasión?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.26243

Palabras clave:

Compuesto; Dentífricos; Abrasión de los dientes; Desmineralización; Fluoruros.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el diente después del cepillado con pasta de dientes que contenga o no compuesto activo y con diferentes concentraciones de flúor después de la erosión para establecer la efectividad de cada dentífrico. Se trataron muestras bovinas de esmalte, E (n = 36) y dentina, D (n = 36) con saliva artificial (AS - control), dentífrico fluorado (FD), arginina al 8% (AR) y silicato de calcio (CS). Las muestras (n = 72) fueron sometidas a ciclos de desmineralización (jugo de naranja) seguido de remineralización (saliva) y luego cepillado de dientes (AR, FD y CS). El ciclo anterior se repitió 3 ´/día durante cinco días. Se realizaron espectrometría de micro fluorescencia de rayos X de dispersión de energía (µ-EDXRF), pruebas de rugosidad y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM). La media de los valores de rugosidad (Ra, μm) fueron E-AS, 0,20; E-FD, 0,15; E-AR, 0,18; E-CS, 0,18; D-AS, 0,31; D-FD, 0,30; D-AR, 0,37; D-CS, 0,44. Las imágenes SEM mostraron pérdida de sustancia dentaria en los tratamientos de EA y FD. Se observó una variación mineral positiva significativa en el grupo D-AR (p <0.05). El dentífrico FD minimizó los efectos erosivos. La arginina y el silicato de calcio podrían mejorar la protección dental mediante una capa superficial de depósitos. Diferentes compuestos activos dieron como resultado diversos grados de protección con respecto al tipo de sustrato. La alta concentración de flúor y la inclusión de compuestos activos mejora el nivel de protección del dentífrico.

Citas

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Publicado

05/02/2022

Cómo citar

LUZ, B. R. .; SILVA, G. H. F. .; SILVA, M. H. P. M. da .; LAURINDO, V. S. .; SEEFELDT, V. B. .; NAHÓRNY, S.; SOARES, L. E. S. . ¿La composición de la pasta de dientes afecta la resistencia de los dientes a los procesos de erosión / abrasión?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e56311226243, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.26243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26243. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud